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- EMDB-11213: Cryo-EM structure of DNA-PKcs (State 3) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11213
TitleCryo-EM structure of DNA-PKcs (State 3)
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: DNA-PKcs
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs
KeywordsKinase / DNA-PKcs / NHEJ / DNA-repair / DNA-PK / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MHC class II antigen presentation / Neutrophil degranulation / entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / protein autoprocessing / transport vesicle / protein processing / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / proteolysis
Similarity search - Function
Pepsin-like domain / Eukaryotic aspartyl protease / Aspartic peptidase A1 family / Peptidase family A1 domain / Peptidase family A1 domain profile. / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.62 Å
AuthorsChaplin AK / Hardwick SW
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust200814/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Dimers of DNA-PK create a stage for DNA double-strand break repair.
Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Shikang Liang / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Ales Hnizda / Lee R Cooper / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Tom L Blundell /
Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks are the most dangerous type of DNA damage and, if not repaired correctly, can lead to cancer. In humans, Ku70/80 recognizes DNA broken ends and recruits the DNA-dependent ...DNA double-strand breaks are the most dangerous type of DNA damage and, if not repaired correctly, can lead to cancer. In humans, Ku70/80 recognizes DNA broken ends and recruits the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) to form DNA-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme (DNA-PK) in the process of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). We present a 2.8-Å-resolution cryo-EM structure of DNA-PKcs, allowing precise amino acid sequence registration in regions uninterpreted in previous 4.3-Å X-ray maps. We also report a cryo-EM structure of DNA-PK at 3.5-Å resolution and reveal a dimer mediated by the Ku80 C terminus. Central to dimer formation is a domain swap of the conserved C-terminal helix of Ku80. Our results suggest a new mechanism for NHEJ utilizing a DNA-PK dimer to bring broken DNA ends together. Furthermore, drug inhibition of NHEJ in combination with chemo- and radiotherapy has proved successful, making these models central to structure-based drug targeting efforts.
#1: Journal: Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2020
Title: Dimers of DNA-PK create a stage for DNA-double strand break repair
Authors: Chaplin AK / Hardwick SW / Liang S / Stavridi AK / Hnizda A / Cooper LR / De Oliveira TM / Chirgadze DY / Blundell TL
History
DepositionJun 20, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 21, 2020-
Map releaseOct 21, 2020-
UpdateMay 1, 2024-
Current statusMay 1, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6zh4
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_11213.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_11213.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 303.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 430 pix.
= 280.36 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 430 pix.
= 280.36 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 430 pix.
= 280.36 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.652 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.055 / Movie #1: 0.055
Minimum - Maximum-0.06825903 - 0.19502003
Average (Standard dev.)0.0013404634 (±0.010101381)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions430430430
Spacing430430430
CellA=B=C: 280.36002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.6520.6520.652
M x/y/z430430430
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z280.360280.360280.360
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ9482110
NX/NY/NZ11313776
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS430430430
D min/max/mean-0.0680.1950.001

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Resolve cryoEM density modified map at 3.48 angstrom resolution

Fileemd_11213_additional_1.map
AnnotationResolve cryoEM density modified map at 3.48 angstrom resolution
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_11213_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_11213_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : DNA-PKcs

EntireName: DNA-PKcs
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: DNA-PKcs
    • Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs

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Supramolecule #1: DNA-PKcs

SupramoleculeName: DNA-PKcs / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 470 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs

MacromoleculeName: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 472.056281 KDa
SequenceString: MAGSGAGVRC SLLRLQETLS AADRCGAALA GHQLIRGLGQ ECVLSSSPAV LALQTSLVFS RDFGLLVFVR KSLNSIEFRE CREEILKFL CIFLEKMGQK IAPYSVEIKN TCTSVYTKDR AAKCKIPALD LLIKLLQTFR SSRLMDEFKI GELFSKFYGE L ALKKKIPD ...String:
MAGSGAGVRC SLLRLQETLS AADRCGAALA GHQLIRGLGQ ECVLSSSPAV LALQTSLVFS RDFGLLVFVR KSLNSIEFRE CREEILKFL CIFLEKMGQK IAPYSVEIKN TCTSVYTKDR AAKCKIPALD LLIKLLQTFR SSRLMDEFKI GELFSKFYGE L ALKKKIPD TVLEKVYELL GLLGEVHPSE MINNAENLFR AFLGELKTQM TSAVREPKLP VLAGCLKGLS SLLCNFTKSM EE DPQTSRE IFNFVLKAIR PQIDLKRYAV PSAGLRLFAL HASQFSTCLL DNYVSLFEVL LKWCAHTNVE LKKAALSALE SFL KQVSNM VAKNAEMHKN KLQYFMEQFY GIIRNVDSNN KELSIAIRGY GLFAGPCKVI NAKDVDFMYV ELIQRCKQMF LTQT DTGDD RVYQMPSFLQ SVASVLLYLD TVPEVYTPVL EHLVVMQIDS FPQYSPKMQL VCCRAIVKVF LALAAKGPVL RNCIS TVVH QGLIRICSKP VVLPKGPESE SEDHRASGEV RTGKWKVPTY KDYVDLFRHL LSSDQMMDSI LADEAFFSVN SSSESL NHL LYDEFVKSVL KIVEKLDLTL EIQTVGEQEN GDEAPGVWMI PTSDPAANLH PAKPKDFSAF INLVEFCREI LPEKQAE FF EPWVYSFSYE LILQSTRLPL ISGFYKLLSI TVRNAKKIKY FEGVSPKSLK HSPEDPEKYS CFALFVKFGK EVAVKMKQ Y KDELLASCLT FLLSLPHNII ELDVRAYVPA LQMAFKLGLS YTPLAEVGLN ALEEWSIYID RHVMQPYYKD ILPCLDGYL KTSALSDETK NNWEVSALSR AAQKGFNKVV LKHLKKTKNL SSNEAISLEE IRIRVVQMLG SLGGQINKNL LTVTSSDEMM KSYVAWDRE KRLSFAVPFR EMKPVIFLDV FLPRVTELAL TASDRQTKVA ACELLHSMVM FMLGKATQMP EGGQGAPPMY Q LYKRTFPV LLRLACDVDQ VTRQLYEPLV MQLIHWFTNN KKFESQDTVA LLEAILDGIV DPVDSTLRDF CGRCIREFLK WS IKQITPQ QQEKSPVNTK SLFKRLYSLA LHPNAFKRLG ASLAFNNIYR EFREEESLVE QFVFEALVIY MESLALAHAD EKS LGTIQQ CCDAIDHLCR IIEKKHVSLN KAKKRRLPRG FPPSASLCLL DLVKWLLAHC GRPQTECRHK SIELFYKFVP LLPG NRSPN LWLKDVLKEE GVSFLINTFE GGGCGQPSGI LAQPTLLYLR GPFSLQATLC WLDLLLAALE CYNTFIGERT VGALQ VLGT EAQSSLLKAV AFFLESIAMH DIIAAEKCFG TGAAGNRTSP QEGERYNYSK CTVVVRIMEF TTTLLNTSPE GWKLLK KDL CNTHLMRVLV QTLCEPASIG FNIGDVQVMA HLPDVCVNLM KALKMSPYKD ILETHLREKI TAQSIEELCA VNLYGPD AQ VDRSRLAAVV SACKQLHRAG LLHNILPSQS TDLHHSVGTE LLSLVYKGIA PGDERQCLPS LDLSCKQLAS GLLELAFA F GGLCERLVSL LLNPAVLSTA SLGSSQGSVI HFSHGEYFYS LFSETINTEL LKNLDLAVLE LMQSSVDNTK MVSAVLNGM LDQSFRERAN QKHQGLKLAT TILQHWKKCD SWWAKDSPLE TKMAVLALLA KILQIDSSVS FNTSHGSFPE VFTTYISLLA DTKLDLHLK GQAVTLLPFF TSLTGGSLEE LRRVLEQLIV AHFPMQSREF PPGTPRFNNY VDCMKKFLDA LELSQSPMLL E LMTEVLCR EQQHVMEELF QSSFRRIARR GSCVTQVGLL ESVYEMFRKD DPRLSFTRQS FVDRSLLTLL WHCSLDALRE FF STIVVDA IDVLKSRFTK LNESTFDTQI TKKMGYYKIL DVMYSRLPKD DVHAKESKIN QVFHGSCITE GNELTKTLIK LCY DAFTEN MAGENQLLER RRLYHCAAYN CAISVICCVF NELKFYQGFL FSEKPEKNLL IFENLIDLKR RYNFPVEVEV PMER KKKYI EIRKEAREAA NGDSDGPSYM SSLSYLADST LSEEMSQFDF STGVQSYSYS SQDPRPATGR FRRREQRDPT VHDDV LELE MDELNRHECM APLTALVKHM HRSLGPPQGE EDSVPRDLPS WMKFLHGKLG NPIVPLNIRL FLAKLVINTE EVFRPY AKH WLSPLLQLAA SENNGGEGIH YMVVEIVATI LSWTGLATPT GVPKDEVLAN RLLNFLMKHV FHPKRAVFRH NLEIIKT LV ECWKDCLSIP YRLIFEKFSG KDPNSKDNSV GIQLLGIVMA NDLPPYDPQC GIQSSEYFQA LVNNMSFVRY KEVYAAAA E VLGLILRYVM ERKNILEESL CELVAKQLKQ HQNTMEDKFI VCLNKVTKSF PPLADRFMNA VFFLLPKFHG VLKTLCLEV VLCRVEGMTE LYFQLKSKDF VQVMRHRDDE RQKVCLDIIY KMMPKLKPVE LRELLNPVVE FVSHPSTTCR EQMYNILMWI HDNYRDPES ETDNDSQEIF KLAKDVLIQG LIDENPGLQL IIRNFWSHET RLPSNTLDRL LALNSLYSPK IEVHFLSLAT N FLLEMTSM SPDYPNPMFE HPLSECEFQE YTIDSDWRFR STVLTPMFVE TQASQGTLQT RTQEGSLSAR WPVAGQIRAT QQ QHDFTLT QTADGRSSFD WLTGSSTDPL VDHTSPSSDS LLFAHKRSER LQRAPLKSVG PDFGKKRLGL PGDEVDNKVK GAA GRTDLL RLRRRFMRDQ EKLSLMYARK GVAEQKREKE IKSELKMKQD AQVVLYRSYR HGDLPDIQIK HSSLITPLQA VAQR DPIIA KQLFSSLFSG ILKEMDKFKT LSEKNNITQK LLQDFNRFLN TTFSFFPPFV SCIQDISCQH AALLSLDPAA VSAGC LASL QQPVGIRLLE EALLRLLPAE LPAKRVRGKA RLPPDVLRWV ELAKLYRSIG EYDVLRGIFT SEIGTKQITQ SALLAE ARS DYSEAAKQYD EALNKQDWVD GEPTEAEKDF WELASLDCYN HLAEWKSLEY CSTASIDSEN PPDLNKIWSE PFYQETY LP YMIRSKLKLL LQGEADQSLL TFIDKAMHGE LQKAILELHY SQELSLLYLL QDDVDRAKYY IQNGIQSFMQ NYSSIDVL L HQSRLTKLQS VQALTEIQEF ISFISKQGNL SSQVPLKRLL NTWTNRYPDA KMDPMNIWDD IITNRCFFLS KIEEKLTPL PEDNSMNVDQ DGDPSDRMEV QEQEEDISSL IRSCKFSMKM KMIDSARKQN NFSLAMKLLK ELHKESKTRD DWLVSWVQSY CRLSHCRSR SQGCSEQVLT VLKTVSLLDE NNVSSYLSKN ILAFRDQNIL LGTTYRIIAN ALSSEPACLA EIEEDKARRI L ELSGSSSE DSEKVIAGLY QRAFQHLSEA VQAAEEEAQP PSWSCGPAAG VIDAYMTLAD FCDQQLRKEE ENASVIDSAE LQ AYPALVV EKMLKALKLN SNEARLKFPR LLQIIERYPE ETLSLMTKEI SSVPCWQFIS WISHMVALLD KDQAVAVQHS VEE ITDNYP QAIVYPFIIS SESYSFKDTS TGHKNKEFVA RIKSKLDQGG VIQDFINALD QLSNPELLFK DWSNDVRAEL AKTP VNKKN IEKMYERMYA ALGDPKAPGL GAFRRKFIQT FGKEFDKHFG KGGSKLLRMK LSDFNDITNM LLLKMNKDSK PPGNL KECS PWMSDFKVEF LRNELEIPGQ YDGRGKPLPE YHVRIAGFDE RVTVMASLRR PKRIIIRGHD EREHPFLVKG GEDLRQ DQR VEQLFQVMNG ILAQDSACSQ RALQLRTYSV VPMTSRLGLI EWLENTVTLK DLLLNTMSQE EKAAYLSDPR APPCEYK DW LTKMSGKHDV GAYMLMYKGA NRTETVTSFR KRESKVPADL LKRAFVRMST SPEAFLALRS HFASSHALIC ISHWILGI G DRHLNNFMVA METGGVIGID FGHAFGSATQ FLPVPELMPF RLTRQFINLM LPMKETGLMY SIMVHALRAF RSDPGLLTN TMDVFVKEPS FDWKNFEQKM LKKGGSWIQE INVAEKNWYP RQKICYAKRK LAGANPAVIT CDELLLGHEK APAFRDYVAV ARGSKDHNI RAQEPESGLS EETQVKCLMD QATDPNILGR TWEGWEPWM(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)

UniProtKB: Plasmepsin X

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.95 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 378084
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5luq

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.62 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 47183
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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