Journal: J Struct Biol / Year: 2020 Title: Cryo-EM reveals an asymmetry in a novel single-ring viral chaperonin. Authors: Tatiana B Stanishneva-Konovalova / Pavel I Semenyuk / Lidia P Kurochkina / Evgeny B Pichkur / Alexander L Vasilyev / Mikhail V Kovalchuk / Mikhail P Kirpichnikov / Olga S Sokolova / Abstract: Chaperonins are ubiquitously present protein complexes, which assist the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins and prevent aggregation of denatured proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. They ...Chaperonins are ubiquitously present protein complexes, which assist the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins and prevent aggregation of denatured proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. They are classified into group I (bacterial, mitochondrial, chloroplast chaperonins) and group II (archaeal and eukaryotic cytosolic variants). However, both of these groups do not include recently discovered viral chaperonins. Here, we solved the symmetry-free cryo-EM structures of a single-ring chaperonin encoded by the gene 246 of bacteriophage OBP Pseudomonas fluorescens, in the nucleotide-free, ATPγS-, and ADP-bound states, with resolutions of 4.3 Å, 5.0 Å, and 6 Å, respectively. The structure of OBP chaperonin reveals a unique subunit arrangement, with three pairs of subunits and one unpaired subunit. Each pair combines subunits in two possible conformations, differing in nucleotide-binding affinity. The binding of nucleotides results in the increase of subunits' conformational variability. Due to its unique structural and functional features, OBP chaperonin can represent a new group.
History
Deposition
Aug 14, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 24, 2018
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Map release
Aug 28, 2019
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Update
Mar 18, 2020
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Current status
Mar 18, 2020
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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