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- PDB-2okk: The X-ray crystal structure of the 65kDa isoform of Glutamic Acid... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2okk
TitleThe X-ray crystal structure of the 65kDa isoform of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD65)
ComponentsGlutamate decarboxylase 2
KeywordsLYASE / PLP-dependent decarboxylase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


GABA synthesis / glutamate decarboxylation to succinate / MECP2 regulates transcription of genes involved in GABA signaling / glutamate decarboxylase / glutamate decarboxylase activity / gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process / clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane / GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation / inhibitory synapse / glutamate binding ...GABA synthesis / glutamate decarboxylation to succinate / MECP2 regulates transcription of genes involved in GABA signaling / glutamate decarboxylase / glutamate decarboxylase activity / gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process / clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane / GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation / inhibitory synapse / glutamate binding / GABA-ergic synapse / synaptic vesicle membrane / pyridoxal phosphate binding / presynaptic membrane / chemical synaptic transmission / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / Golgi membrane / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 - #170 / Pyridoxal-phosphate binding site / DDC / GAD / HDC / TyrDC pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent decarboxylase / Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase conserved domain / Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 / Aspartate Aminotransferase; domain 2 / Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain) / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, major domain / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase ...Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 - #170 / Pyridoxal-phosphate binding site / DDC / GAD / HDC / TyrDC pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent decarboxylase / Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase conserved domain / Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1 / Aspartate Aminotransferase; domain 2 / Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain) / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase, major domain / Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transferase / Alpha-Beta Complex / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / Glutamate decarboxylase 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsBuckle, A.M. / Fenalti, G. / Law, R.H.P. / Whisstock, J.C.
CitationJournal: Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2007
Title: GABA production by glutamic acid decarboxylase is regulated by a dynamic catalytic loop.
Authors: Fenalti, G. / Law, R.H. / Buckle, A.M. / Langendorf, C. / Tuck, K. / Rosado, C.J. / Faux, N.G. / Mahmood, K. / Hampe, C.S. / Banga, J.P. / Wilce, M. / Schmidberger, J. / Rossjohn, J. / El- ...Authors: Fenalti, G. / Law, R.H. / Buckle, A.M. / Langendorf, C. / Tuck, K. / Rosado, C.J. / Faux, N.G. / Mahmood, K. / Hampe, C.S. / Banga, J.P. / Wilce, M. / Schmidberger, J. / Rossjohn, J. / El-Kabbani, O. / Pike, R.N. / Smith, A.I. / Mackay, I.R. / Rowley, M.J. / Whisstock, J.C.
History
DepositionJan 17, 2007Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 27, 2007Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 16, 2007Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Derived calculations / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glutamate decarboxylase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)57,0814
Polymers56,7821
Non-polymers2983
Water1,65792
1
A: Glutamate decarboxylase 2
hetero molecules

A: Glutamate decarboxylase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)114,1618
Polymers113,5652
Non-polymers5976
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_554-x,y,-z-1/21
Buried area13330 Å2
ΔGint-110 kcal/mol
Surface area31890 Å2
MethodPISA, PQS
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)78.251, 99.057, 120.009
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number20
Space group name H-MC2221
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11A-596-

HOH

DetailsThe biological unit (dimer) is generated by applying crystallographic symmetry.

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Components

#1: Protein Glutamate decarboxylase 2 / / Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform / GAD-65 / 65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase


Mass: 56782.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 88-584
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GAD2, GAD65 / Plasmid: pRJ / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain (production host): YRD-15 / References: UniProt: Q05329, glutamate decarboxylase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID / Γ-Aminobutyric acid


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2 / Comment: neurotransmitter, inhibitor*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL / Glycerol


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 92 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.05 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 39.91 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.2
Details: 20% ethanol, 100 mM MES, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 20 mM CaCl2, pH 6.2, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 17-ID / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 4 / Detector: CCD / Date: Apr 1, 2006
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionRedundancy: 3.77 % / Number: 78118 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.059 / D res high: 2.3 Å / D res low: 54.64 Å
ReflectionResolution: 2.3→37.19 Å / Num. obs: 20717
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Num. measured allNum. unique allDiffraction-ID% possible all
2.3-2.42114422995198.85
2.42-2.57107362826199.19
2.57-2.75102622702199.08
2.75-2.9794682498199.56
2.97-3.2587742323199.44
3.25-3.6478362086199.17
3.64-4.269391853198.97
4.2-5.1458911571198.85
5.14-7.2745231215197.96
7.27-54.642247648191.86

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Phasing

Phasing MR
Highest resolutionLowest resolution
Rotation2.5 Å37.2 Å
Translation2.5 Å37.2 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
SCALACCP4_3.2.17 23/9/2005data scaling
ADSCQUANTUMdata collection
HKL-2000data reduction
CCP4(SCALA)data scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMAC5.2.0019refinement
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 2OKJ
Resolution: 2.3→37.19 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.944 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.909 / SU B: 14.11 / SU ML: 0.203 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.454 / ESU R Free: 0.269 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.256 1077 5.2 %RANDOM
Rwork0.196 ---
obs0.2 20648 97.93 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: BABINET MODEL WITH MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 51.402 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--1.32 Å20 Å20 Å2
2--0.94 Å20 Å2
3---0.37 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.3→37.19 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3770 0 20 92 3882
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0090.0223877
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.3521.9655246
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.7995480
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg37.86824.038156
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg17.6415658
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg17.4021516
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1290.2578
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0040.022879
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.2030.21811
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.3030.22611
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.1430.2165
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined0.1740.2111
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined0.1170.211
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it1.02122463
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it1.90853849
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it3.75671629
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it5.202101397
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.3→2.36 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.354 66 -
Rwork0.247 1389 -
obs-1455 94.85 %

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