type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / response to parathyroid hormone / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / magnesium ion homeostasis ...type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / response to parathyroid hormone / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / magnesium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of signal transduction / macromolecule biosynthetic process / response to fibroblast growth factor / phosphate ion homeostasis / cAMP metabolic process / response to vitamin D / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / osteoblast development / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / G alpha (q) signalling events / peptide hormone receptor binding / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / Rho protein signal transduction / activation of phospholipase C activity / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / chondrocyte differentiation / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of bone mineralization / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / response to cadmium ion / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / cell maturation / bone resorption / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / photoreceptor inner segment / trans-Golgi network membrane / skeletal system development / positive regulation of glucose import / response to lead ion 類似検索 - 分子機能
パラトルモン / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / パラトルモン / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...パラトルモン / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / パラトルモン / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40リピート / WD40リピート / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
パラトルモン / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2022 タイトル: Endogenous ligand recognition and structural transition of a human PTH receptor. 著者: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / ...著者: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / Asuka Inoue / Osamu Nureki / 要旨: Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, ...Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, the two ligands have distinct signaling and physiological properties: PTH evokes prolonged Gs activation, whereas PTHrP evokes transient Gs activation with reduced bone-resorption effects. The distinct molecular actions are ascribed to the differences in ligand recognition and dissociation kinetics. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopic structures of six forms of the human PTH1R-Gs complex in the presence of PTH or PTHrP at resolutions of 2.8 -4.1 Å. A comparison of the PTH-bound and PTHrP-bound structures reveals distinct ligand-receptor interactions underlying the ligand affinity and selectivity. Furthermore, five distinct PTH-bound structures, combined with computational analyses, provide insights into the unique and complex process of ligand dissociation from the receptor and shed light on the distinct durations of signaling induced by PTH and PTHrP.