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Title | PTH-bound human PTH1R in complex with Gs (class5) | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / response to parathyroid hormone / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / magnesium ion homeostasis ...type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / response to parathyroid hormone / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / magnesium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of signal transduction / macromolecule biosynthetic process / response to fibroblast growth factor / phosphate ion homeostasis / cAMP metabolic process / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / response to vitamin D / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / osteoblast development / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / peptide hormone receptor binding / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / Rho protein signal transduction / hair follicle placode formation / : / photoreceptor outer segment / mu-type opioid receptor binding / developmental growth / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Hedgehog 'off' state / chondrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of bone mineralization / response to cadmium ion / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cell maturation / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / bone resorption / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / photoreceptor inner segment / trans-Golgi network membrane / skeletal system development / positive regulation of glucose import / response to lead ion Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kobayashi K / Kusakizako T / Miyauchi H / Tomita A / Shihoya W / Yamashita K / Nishizawa T / Kato HE / Nureki O | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Endogenous ligand recognition and structural transition of a human PTH receptor. Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / ...Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / Asuka Inoue / Osamu Nureki / ![]() Abstract: Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, ...Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, the two ligands have distinct signaling and physiological properties: PTH evokes prolonged Gs activation, whereas PTHrP evokes transient Gs activation with reduced bone-resorption effects. The distinct molecular actions are ascribed to the differences in ligand recognition and dissociation kinetics. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopic structures of six forms of the human PTH1R-Gs complex in the presence of PTH or PTHrP at resolutions of 2.8 -4.1 Å. A comparison of the PTH-bound and PTHrP-bound structures reveals distinct ligand-receptor interactions underlying the ligand affinity and selectivity. Furthermore, five distinct PTH-bound structures, combined with computational analyses, provide insights into the unique and complex process of ligand dissociation from the receptor and shed light on the distinct durations of signaling induced by PTH and PTHrP. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.1 KB 25.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 7.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 98.4 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 11.9 MB | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 10.9 MB 11 MB 11 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 773.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 772.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 12.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7vvoMC ![]() 7vvjC ![]() 7vvkC ![]() 7vvlC ![]() 7vvmC ![]() 7vvnC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.10667 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Sample components
+Entire : endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
+Supramolecule #1: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
+Supramolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
+Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Supramolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Supramolecule #5: nanobody Nb35
+Supramolecule #6: PTHrP
+Supramolecule #7: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #4: nanobody Nb35
+Macromolecule #5: Parathyroid hormone
+Macromolecule #6: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.319 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |