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- EMDB-32144: PTH-bound human PTH1R in complex with Gs (class3) -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32144
TitlePTH-bound human PTH1R in complex with Gs (class3)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
    • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
        • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
          • Complex: nanobody Nb35
            • Complex: Parathyroid hormone
              • Complex: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
                • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
              • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone
            • Protein or peptide: nanobody Nb35
          • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
        • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
KeywordsG protein-coupled receptor / membrane protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


parathyroid hormone receptor binding / type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / response to parathyroid hormone / macromolecule biosynthetic process / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow ...parathyroid hormone receptor binding / type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell / positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation / response to parathyroid hormone / macromolecule biosynthetic process / parathyroid hormone receptor activity / hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow / positive regulation of signal transduction / magnesium ion homeostasis / response to fibroblast growth factor / phosphate ion homeostasis / cAMP metabolic process / response to vitamin D / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / osteoblast development / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (z) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / peptide hormone receptor binding / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / bone mineralization / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / Rho protein signal transduction / hair follicle placode formation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / developmental growth / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / bone resorption / chondrocyte differentiation / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of bone mineralization / response to cadmium ion / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cell maturation / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / photoreceptor inner segment / trans-Golgi network membrane / skeletal system development / positive regulation of D-glucose import / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to lead ion
Similarity search - Function
Parathyroid hormone / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. ...Parathyroid hormone / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein / Parathyroid hormone family / Parathyroid hormone family signature. / Parathyroid hormone / GPCR, family 2, parathyroid hormone receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Parathyroid hormone / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (cattle) / unidentified (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsKobayashi K / Kusakizako T / Miyauchi H / Tomita A / Shihoya W / Yamashita K / Nishizawa T / Kato HE / Nureki O
Funding support Japan, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Endogenous ligand recognition and structural transition of a human PTH receptor.
Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / ...Authors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Kouki Kawakami / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Hirotake Miyauchi / Atsuhiro Tomita / Kan Kobayashi / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Hideaki E Kato / Asuka Inoue / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, ...Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTH1R) and activate the stimulatory G-protein (Gs) signaling pathway. Intriguingly, the two ligands have distinct signaling and physiological properties: PTH evokes prolonged Gs activation, whereas PTHrP evokes transient Gs activation with reduced bone-resorption effects. The distinct molecular actions are ascribed to the differences in ligand recognition and dissociation kinetics. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopic structures of six forms of the human PTH1R-Gs complex in the presence of PTH or PTHrP at resolutions of 2.8 -4.1 Å. A comparison of the PTH-bound and PTHrP-bound structures reveals distinct ligand-receptor interactions underlying the ligand affinity and selectivity. Furthermore, five distinct PTH-bound structures, combined with computational analyses, provide insights into the unique and complex process of ligand dissociation from the receptor and shed light on the distinct durations of signaling induced by PTH and PTHrP.
History
DepositionNov 6, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 3, 2022-
Map releaseAug 3, 2022-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32144.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32144.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 10 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.11 Å/pix.
x 138 pix.
= 152.72 Å		1.11 Å/pix.
x 138 pix.
= 152.72 Å		1.11 Å/pix.
x 138 pix.
= 152.72 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.10667 Å
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Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.019
Minimum - Maximum-0.115286455 - 0.17648272
Average (Standard dev.)0.00058560696 (±0.00792904)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions138138138
Spacing138138138
CellA=B=C: 152.72046 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_32144_msk_1.map
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Additional map: #1

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Half map: #2

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Half map: #1

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Sample components

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Entire : endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs

EntireName: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
Components
  • Complex: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
    • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
      • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
        • Complex: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
          • Complex: nanobody Nb35
            • Complex: Parathyroid hormone
              • Complex: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
                • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
              • Protein or peptide: Parathyroid hormone
            • Protein or peptide: nanobody Nb35
          • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
        • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
      • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Supramolecule #1: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs

SupramoleculeName: endogenous ligand-bound the human PTH receptor in complex with Gs
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

SupramoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

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Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

SupramoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 2 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)

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Supramolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

SupramoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 3 / Macromolecule list: #3
Source (natural)Organism: unidentified (others)

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Supramolecule #5: nanobody Nb35

SupramoleculeName: nanobody Nb35 / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 4 / Macromolecule list: #4

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Supramolecule #6: Parathyroid hormone

SupramoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone / type: complex / ID: 6 / Parent: 5 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Synthetically produced: Yes

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Supramolecule #7: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

SupramoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
type: complex / ID: 7 / Parent: 6 / Macromolecule list: #6

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.255664 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRIYH VNGFNGEGGE EDPQAARSNS DGEKATKVQ DIKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY E RSNEYQLI ...String:
GNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRIYH VNGFNGEGGE EDPQAARSNS DGEKATKVQ DIKNNLKEAI ETIVAAMSNL VPPVELANPE NQFRVDYILS VMNVPDFDFP PEFYEHAKAL WEDEGVRACY E RSNEYQLI DCAQYFLDKI DVIKQADYVP SDQDLLRCRV LTSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AI IFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN LFKSIWNNRW LRTISVILFL NKQDLLAEKV LAGKSKIEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRV TRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASGDGRHYCY PHFTCAVDTE NARRIFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.744371 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String:
MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.547685 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: nanobody Nb35

MacromoleculeName: nanobody Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: unidentified (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.015728 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SLHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #5: Parathyroid hormone

MacromoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.125778 KDa
SequenceString:
SVSEIQLMHN LGKHLNSMER VEWLRKKLQD VHNF

UniProtKB: Parathyroid hormone

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Macromolecule #6: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

MacromoleculeName: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.264359 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDKDA DDVMTKEEQI FLLHRAQAQC EKRLKEVLQR PASIMESDKG WTSASTSGKP RKDKASGKLY PESEEDKEAP TGSRYRGRP CLPEWDHILC WPLGAPGEVV AVPCPDYIYD FNHKGHAYRR CDRNGSWELV PGHNRTWANY SECVKFLTNE T REREVFDR ...String:
DYKDDDDKDA DDVMTKEEQI FLLHRAQAQC EKRLKEVLQR PASIMESDKG WTSASTSGKP RKDKASGKLY PESEEDKEAP TGSRYRGRP CLPEWDHILC WPLGAPGEVV AVPCPDYIYD FNHKGHAYRR CDRNGSWELV PGHNRTWANY SECVKFLTNE T REREVFDR LGMIYTVGYS VSLASLTVAV LILAYFRRLH CTRNYIHMHL FLSFMLRAVS IFVKDAVLYS GATLDEAERL TE EELRAIA QAPPPPATAA AGYAGCRVAV TFFLYFLATN YYWILVEGLY LHSLIFMAFF SEKKYLWGFT VFGWGLPAVF VAV WVSVRA TLANTGCWDL SSGNKKWIIQ VPILASIVLN FILFINIVRV LATKLRETNA GRCDTRQQYR KLLKSTLVLM PLFG VHYIV FMATPYTEVS GTLWQVQMHY EMLFNSFQGF FVAIIYCFCN GEVQAEIKKS WSRWTLALDF KRKARSGS

UniProtKB: Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.319 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 73994
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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