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- PDB-9yg4: VPS13A/Nt-CaM -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9yg4
TitleVPS13A/Nt-CaM
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A
KeywordsLIPID TRANSPORT / VPS13A / Calmodulin / Complex / ER
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neuronal dense core vesicle lumen / lysosomal protein catabolic process / protein retention in Golgi apparatus / Golgi to endosome transport / protein targeting to vacuole / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / lipid transport / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers ...neuronal dense core vesicle lumen / lysosomal protein catabolic process / protein retention in Golgi apparatus / Golgi to endosome transport / protein targeting to vacuole / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / lipid transport / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / CASP4 inflammasome assembly / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / organelle localization by membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / : / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / autophagosome membrane docking / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / presynaptic endocytosis / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / calcineurin-mediated signaling / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / protein phosphatase activator activity / Long-term potentiation / Calcineurin activates NFAT / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / DARPP-32 events / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Smooth Muscle Contraction / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / cellular response to interferon-beta / presynaptic cytosol / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / catalytic complex / calcium channel inhibitor activity / eNOS activation / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Ion homeostasis / regulation of heart rate / Protein methylation / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / titin binding / calcium channel complex / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / substantia nigra development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sperm midpiece / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / calyx of Held / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of cytokinesis / lipid droplet / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / spindle microtubule / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / sarcomere / calcium channel regulator activity / autophagy / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / myelin sheath / cellular response to type II interferon / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / long-term synaptic potentiation / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / RAF activation / response to calcium ion / intracellular protein localization / Stimuli-sensing channels / mitochondrial membrane / calcium-dependent protein binding / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / RAS processing / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
Similarity search - Function
Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13, VPS13 adaptor binding domain / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13 / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13-like, N-terminal domain / : / : / VPS13-like family middle region / Vacuolar-sorting associated protein 13, adaptor binding domain / Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13, C-terminal / VPS13-like family N-terminal region / : ...Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13, VPS13 adaptor binding domain / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13 / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13-like, N-terminal domain / : / : / VPS13-like family middle region / Vacuolar-sorting associated protein 13, adaptor binding domain / Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13, C-terminal / VPS13-like family N-terminal region / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.38 Å
AuthorsHu, B. / Reinisch, K.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM131715 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2026
Title: Mechanism of lipid transfer by bridge-like protein VPS13A and the scramblase XK.
Authors: Bodan Hu / Daniel Álvarez / Cristian Rocha-Roa / Valentin Guyard / Dazhi Li / Yara Ahmed / Xinbo Wang / Pietro De Camilli / Stefano Vanni / Karin M Reinisch /
Abstract: In eukaryotes, bridge-like lipid-transfer proteins (BLTPs) are central in mediating vesicle-independent lipid transfer between organelles. BLTPs span the cytosolic space between organelles at contact ...In eukaryotes, bridge-like lipid-transfer proteins (BLTPs) are central in mediating vesicle-independent lipid transfer between organelles. BLTPs span the cytosolic space between organelles at contact sites, featuring hydrophobic channels for lipids to travel between membranes. How BLTPs cooperate with partner proteins to orchestrate lipid delivery remains a mystery. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize a complex comprising the prototypical BLTP VPS13A and the plasma membrane-localized scramblase XK at near-atomic resolution. VPS13A interacts with XK via its pleckstrin homology domain, priming VPS13A's bridge-like lipid-transfer domain to deliver lipids directly to the cytosolic leaflet of the acceptor membrane. In molecular dynamics simulations, this arrangement allows for robust lipid transfer. Newly delivered lipids can then be equilibrated between leaflets of the membrane bilayer by the scramblase, allowing for membrane growth. Mechanistic insights regarding lipid delivery by VPS13A are directly applicable to all VPS13 proteins and, more broadly, to all BLTP family members.
History
DepositionSep 27, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 10, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 1, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Jul 1, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Revision 1.2Aug 19, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
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Revision 1.2Aug 19, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / em_admin / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Calmodulin-1
B: Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)108,9192
Polymers108,9192
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16852.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP23
#2: Protein Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A / Chorea-acanthocytosis protein / Chorein / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13A


Mass: 92066.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 1-793
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VPS13A, CHAC, KIAA0986 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96RL7
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: VPS13A/Calmodulin-XKR1 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails (eV)
1cryoSPARCv4.6.2particle selectionBlob-based picking and template-based picking
2PHENIX1.21.2_5419:model refinement
5cryoSPARCv4.6.2CTF correctionPatch CTF Estimation
10cryoSPARCv4.6.2initial Euler assignmentAb-initio
11cryoSPARCv4.6.2final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCv4.6.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 464055 / Symmetry type: POINT

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