Protein or peptide: Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13A
Keywords
VPS13A / BLTP / RBG motif / LIPID TRANSPORT
Function / homology
Function and homology information
sperm mitochondrion organization / brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway / neuronal dense core vesicle lumen / lysosomal protein catabolic process / protein retention in Golgi apparatus / response to environmental enrichment / microglia differentiation / neuroinflammatory response / Golgi to endosome transport / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site ...sperm mitochondrion organization / brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway / neuronal dense core vesicle lumen / lysosomal protein catabolic process / protein retention in Golgi apparatus / response to environmental enrichment / microglia differentiation / neuroinflammatory response / Golgi to endosome transport / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / neuron projection arborization / protein targeting to vacuole / neuromuscular process controlling balance / motor behavior / long-term synaptic depression / exploration behavior / cellular response to osmotic stress / lipid transport / flagellated sperm motility / protein secretion / social behavior / multicellular organism growth / adult locomotory behavior / lipid droplet / erythrocyte differentiation / mitochondrial membrane / gene expression / autophagy / intracellular protein localization / sperm midpiece / mitochondrial outer membrane / endosome membrane / neuron projection / lysosomal membrane / neuronal cell body / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / mitochondrion / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13, VPS13 adaptor binding domain / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13 / Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13-like, N-terminal domain / : / : / VPS13-like family middle region / Vacuolar-sorting associated protein 13, adaptor binding domain / Intermembrane lipid transfer protein VPS13, C-terminal / VPS13-like family N-terminal region Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM131715
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2026 Title: Mechanism of lipid transfer by bridge-like protein VPS13A and the scramblase XK. Authors: Bodan Hu / Daniel Álvarez / Cristian Rocha-Roa / Valentin Guyard / Dazhi Li / Yara Ahmed / Xinbo Wang / Pietro De Camilli / Stefano Vanni / Karin M Reinisch / Abstract: In eukaryotes, bridge-like lipid-transfer proteins (BLTPs) are central in mediating vesicle-independent lipid transfer between organelles. BLTPs span the cytosolic space between organelles at contact ...In eukaryotes, bridge-like lipid-transfer proteins (BLTPs) are central in mediating vesicle-independent lipid transfer between organelles. BLTPs span the cytosolic space between organelles at contact sites, featuring hydrophobic channels for lipids to travel between membranes. How BLTPs cooperate with partner proteins to orchestrate lipid delivery remains a mystery. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to visualize a complex comprising the prototypical BLTP VPS13A and the plasma membrane-localized scramblase XK at near-atomic resolution. VPS13A interacts with XK via its pleckstrin homology domain, priming VPS13A's bridge-like lipid-transfer domain to deliver lipids directly to the cytosolic leaflet of the acceptor membrane. In molecular dynamics simulations, this arrangement allows for robust lipid transfer. Newly delivered lipids can then be equilibrated between leaflets of the membrane bilayer by the scramblase, allowing for membrane growth. Mechanistic insights regarding lipid delivery by VPS13A are directly applicable to all VPS13 proteins and, more broadly, to all BLTP family members.
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