[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9wxm: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length GPR15L bound GPR15-Gi complex -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9wxm
TitleCryo-EM structure of the full-length GPR15L bound GPR15-Gi complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • G-protein coupled receptor 15
  • Protein GPR15LG
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / GPR15L / GPR15 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lymphocyte chemotaxis / regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / regulation of T cell migration / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / negative regulation of cell division / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / chemokine activity / GTP metabolic process / mast cell degranulation / T cell homeostasis ...lymphocyte chemotaxis / regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / regulation of T cell migration / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / negative regulation of cell division / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / chemokine activity / GTP metabolic process / mast cell degranulation / T cell homeostasis / positive regulation of macroautophagy / defense response to fungus / coreceptor activity / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / virus receptor activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / angiogenesis / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / endosome / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / ciliary basal body / receptor ligand activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / centrosome / symbiont entry into host cell / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein coupled receptor ligand 15 / G-protein coupled receptor ligand 15 / : / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit ...G-protein coupled receptor ligand 15 / G-protein coupled receptor ligand 15 / : / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / G-protein coupled receptor 15 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Protein GPR15LG
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsHan, S. / Wu, B. / Zhao, Q.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)82121005 China
CitationJournal: iScience / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular insights into ligand recognition and receptor activation of GPR15.
Authors: Shutian Chen / Xuteng Han / Yuxia Zhang / Limin Ma / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Qiuxiang Tan / Shuo Han / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: In response to the chemokine-like peptide GPR15L, G protein-coupled receptor 15 (GPR15) is crucial for immune cell trafficking and inflammatory diseases. However, understanding of its physiology and ...In response to the chemokine-like peptide GPR15L, G protein-coupled receptor 15 (GPR15) is crucial for immune cell trafficking and inflammatory diseases. However, understanding of its physiology and pathology is hindered by lack of molecular details of the interaction between GPR15 and the full-length GPR15L. Here, we report the structure of GPR15 bound to the full-length GPR15L and G protein. Combined with mutagenesis data, this structure reveals key interactions that define ligand recognition and a subpocket that governs GPR15L selectivity and receptor activation. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that sulfation modifications in the N-terminal region of GPR15 may play a role in stabilizing the binding between GPR15 and the core region of GPR15L. Furthermore, molecular docking of some potential small-molecule antagonists suggests a conserved molecular pattern of these ligands inhibiting receptor activation. These findings provide essential insight into functional modulation of GPR15 and would facilitate development of therapeutic strategies for treatment of inflammation and immune diseases.
History
DepositionSep 25, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Nov 19, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 17, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_last ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Protein GPR15LG
R: G-protein coupled receptor 15
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: scFv16


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)165,1226
Polymers165,1226
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

-
Components

-
Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules LR

#1: Protein Protein GPR15LG / Antimicrobial peptide with 57 amino acid residues / AP-57 / Antimicrobial peptide-57 / Colon- ...Antimicrobial peptide with 57 amino acid residues / AP-57 / Antimicrobial peptide-57 / Colon-derived SUSD2 binding factor / CSBF / Protein GPR15 ligand / Protein GPR15L / Secreted protein C10orf99


Mass: 6591.857 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR15LG, C10orf99, GPR15L, UNQ1833/PRO3446 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q6UWK7
#2: Protein G-protein coupled receptor 15 / Brother of Bonzo / BoB


Mass: 42638.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR15 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P49685

-
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / G(i) alpha-3


Mass: 40617.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P08754
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

-
Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 28668.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

-
Details

Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: GPR15L bound GPR15-Gi complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 286873 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.3 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0028831
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.47612001
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.0471228
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0381397
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041505

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more