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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Molecular insights into ligand recognition and receptor activation of GPR15. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | iScience, Vol. 28, Issue 12, Page 113935, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年12月19日 |
著者 | Shutian Chen / Xuteng Han / Yuxia Zhang / Limin Ma / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Qiuxiang Tan / Shuo Han / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | In response to the chemokine-like peptide GPR15L, G protein-coupled receptor 15 (GPR15) is crucial for immune cell trafficking and inflammatory diseases. However, understanding of its physiology and ...In response to the chemokine-like peptide GPR15L, G protein-coupled receptor 15 (GPR15) is crucial for immune cell trafficking and inflammatory diseases. However, understanding of its physiology and pathology is hindered by lack of molecular details of the interaction between GPR15 and the full-length GPR15L. Here, we report the structure of GPR15 bound to the full-length GPR15L and G protein. Combined with mutagenesis data, this structure reveals key interactions that define ligand recognition and a subpocket that governs GPR15L selectivity and receptor activation. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that sulfation modifications in the N-terminal region of GPR15 may play a role in stabilizing the binding between GPR15 and the core region of GPR15L. Furthermore, molecular docking of some potential small-molecule antagonists suggests a conserved molecular pattern of these ligands inhibiting receptor activation. These findings provide essential insight into functional modulation of GPR15 and would facilitate development of therapeutic strategies for treatment of inflammation and immune diseases. |
リンク | iScience / PubMed:41321630 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 3.05 - 3.3 Å |
| 構造データ | ![]() EMDB-65823: Overall cryo-EM map of GPR15 ![]() EMDB-65824: Focused cryo-EM map of GPR15 transmembrane domain EMDB-66350, PDB-9wxm: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / GPR15L / GPR15 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |
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