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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9vc9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Shewanella decolorationis ComEC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Dna internalization-related competence protein rec2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Competence / DNA channel / Hydrolase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationComEC/Rec2-related protein / Competence protein ComEC/Rec2 / Domain of unknown function DUF4131 / Competence protein / Domain of unknown function (DUF4131) / ComA-like, MBL domain / : / Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily / Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily / Metallo-beta-lactamase / Ribonuclease Z/Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase-like Similarity search - Domain/homology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Shewanella decolorationis (bacteria) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Hirano, H. / Nureki, O. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis for DNA processing and membrane translocation by ComEC in natural transformation. Authors: Hisato Hirano / Naoko Tsuji / Shinobu Chiba / Osamu Nureki / ![]() Abstract: Natural transformation is one of the major pathways of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria, enabling the acquisition of extracellular DNA and its integration into the host genome. ComEC is a ...Natural transformation is one of the major pathways of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria, enabling the acquisition of extracellular DNA and its integration into the host genome. ComEC is a membrane protein responsible for DNA translocation in this process, yet its precise function and structure have remained elusive. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of ComEC in DNA-free, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-bound, and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-bound forms, together with biochemical analyses. These structures reveal that ComEC cleaves one strand of dsDNA at its extracellular domain and guides the remaining strand into a positively charged pore formed within the membrane domain. These findings provide a structural basis for the long-hypothesized roles of ComEC in both DNA processing and translocation across the inner membrane during natural transformation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9vc9.cif.gz | 155.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9vc9.ent.gz | 116.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9vc9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vc/9vc9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vc/9vc9 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 64949MC ![]() 9vc6C ![]() 9vcbC ![]() 9vcfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 89670.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D577A, D579A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Shewanella decolorationis (bacteria) / Gene: SHD_2873 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Chemical | ChemComp-AV0 / |
| #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Shewanella decolorationis ComEC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Shewanella decolorationis (bacteria) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 16000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 8000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 226637 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Shewanella decolorationis (bacteria)
Japan, 3items
Citation






PDBj





FIELD EMISSION GUN