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- PDB-9se6: Structure of Photosystem I from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at 1.83... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9se6
TitleStructure of Photosystem I from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at 1.83 A resolution
Components
  • (Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, ...) x 6
  • (Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein ...) x 2
  • (Photosystem I reaction center subunit ...) x 7
  • Chains: L
  • Light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b protein of photosystem I, type III
  • Photosystem I iron-sulfur center
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem I / Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / CryoEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I / photosynthesis, light harvesting / chloroplast thylakoid lumen / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane ...photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem I / photosynthesis, light harvesting / chloroplast thylakoid lumen / photosystem I reaction center / photosystem I / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I / photosystem I / photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / response to light stimulus / photosynthesis / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / electron transfer activity / oxidoreductase activity / magnesium ion binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Photosystem I reaction center subunit V / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, plant / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK, plant / Photosystem I PsaG/PsaK domain, chloroplastic / Photosystem I psaG and psaK proteins signature. / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK / Photosystem I psaG / psaK / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII superfamily ...Photosystem I reaction center subunit V / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, plant / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK, plant / Photosystem I PsaG/PsaK domain, chloroplastic / Photosystem I psaG and psaK proteins signature. / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V/PsaK / Photosystem I psaG / psaK / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit VIII superfamily / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein, plant and chromista / Photosystem I PsaF, reaction centre subunit III / Photosystem I PsaF, reaction centre subunit III superfamily / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit III / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein / Chlorophyll A-B binding protein / Photosystem I PsaD / Photosystem I, reaction centre subunit PsaD superfamily / PsaD / Photosystem I PsaE, reaction centre subunit IV / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit IV / PsaE / Photosystem I PsaJ, reaction centre subunit IX superfamily / Photosystem I PsaJ, reaction centre subunit IX / Photosystem I reaction centre subunit IX / PsaJ / Photosystem I PsaA / Photosystem I protein PsaC / Photosystem I PsaB / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB, conserved site / Photosystem I psaA and psaB proteins signature. / : / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB / Photosystem I PsaA/PsaB superfamily / Photosystem I psaA/psaB protein / Electron transport accessory-like domain superfamily / 4Fe-4S dicluster domain / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin, iron-sulphur binding, conserved site / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature. / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile. / 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type, iron-sulphur binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
BETA-CAROTENE / CHLOROPHYLL B / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER / CHLOROPHYLL A / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE / Chem-LUT / Chem-NEX / PHYLLOQUINONE ...BETA-CAROTENE / CHLOROPHYLL B / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER / CHLOROPHYLL A / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG) / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE / Chem-LUT / Chem-NEX / PHYLLOQUINONE / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Chem-XAT / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII / Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 / Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 / Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic / Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX / Photosystem I iron-sulfur center / Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic / Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesChlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.83 Å
AuthorsMahapatra, G.P. / Schuller, J.M.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG) Germany
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: Structure of Photosystem I from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii at 1.83 A resolution
Authors: Mahapatra, G.P. / Schuller, J.M.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
3: Light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b protein of photosystem I, type III
4: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
5: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
6: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
7: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
8: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
A: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1
B: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2
C: Photosystem I iron-sulfur center
D: Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic
E: Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic
I: Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII
J: Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX
K: Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic
Z: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
1: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
F: Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic
G: Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic
L: Chains: L
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)697,983347
Polymers438,44019
Non-polymers259,544328
Water18,3571019
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules 3CL

#1: Protein Light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b protein of photosystem I, type III


Mass: 23888.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: No / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A0ABF7PHF8
#9: Protein Photosystem I iron-sulfur center / 9 kDa polypeptide / PSI-C / Photosystem I subunit VII / PsaC


Mass: 8738.130 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q00914, photosystem I
#18: Protein Chains: L


Mass: 12744.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)

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Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, ... , 6 types, 7 molecules 45678Z1

#2: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 23304.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q75VZ0
#3: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 25122.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q75VY8
#4: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 25025.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q75VY6
#5: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 23304.396 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q84Y02
#6: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 23293.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q75VY7
#15: Protein Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic


Mass: 20368.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q7DM26

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Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#7: Protein Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 / PSI-A / PsaA


Mass: 82193.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P12154, photosystem I
#8: Protein Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 / PSI-B / PsaB


Mass: 81981.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P09144, photosystem I

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Photosystem I reaction center subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules DEIJKFG

#10: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit II, chloroplastic / Photosystem I 20 kDa subunit / PSI-D


Mass: 16123.686 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: Q39615
#11: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV, chloroplastic / PSI-E / P30 protein / Photosystem I 8.1 kDa protein


Mass: 7151.057 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P12352
#12: Protein/peptide Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII


Mass: 3970.731 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: A8IFG7
#13: Protein/peptide Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX / PSI-J


Mass: 4629.373 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P59777
#14: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit psaK, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 8.4 kDa protein / P37 protein / PSI-K / Photosystem I subunit X


Mass: 8316.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P14225
#16: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit III, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 17 kDa protein / P21 protein / PSI-F


Mass: 17957.773 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P12356
#17: Protein Photosystem I reaction center subunit V, chloroplastic / Light-harvesting complex I 10 kDa protein / P35 protein / PSI-G


Mass: 9958.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant) / References: UniProt: P14224

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Sugars , 2 types, 28 molecules

#24: Sugar...
ChemComp-LMU / DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE


Type: D-saccharide / Mass: 510.615 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C24H46O11 / Comment: detergent*YM
#31: Sugar ChemComp-DGD / DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)


Type: saccharide / Mass: 949.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C51H96O15

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Non-polymers , 12 types, 1319 molecules

#19: Chemical...
ChemComp-CLA / CHLOROPHYLL A


Mass: 893.489 Da / Num. of mol.: 188 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H72MgN4O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#20: Chemical...
ChemComp-CHL / CHLOROPHYLL B


Mass: 907.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 28 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H70MgN4O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#21: Chemical...
ChemComp-BCR / BETA-CAROTENE


Mass: 536.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#22: Chemical
ChemComp-LUT / (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / (3R,3'R)-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / LUTEIN


Mass: 568.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 16 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#23: Chemical
ChemComp-LMG / 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE


Mass: 787.158 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C45H86O10
#25: Chemical
ChemComp-XAT / (3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL / VIOLAXANTHIN


Mass: 600.870 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#26: Chemical
ChemComp-LHG / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE


Mass: 722.970 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C38H75O10P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#27: Chemical ChemComp-NEX / (1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY-2,2,6-TRIMETHYL-7-OXABICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-1-YL]-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYLOCTADECA-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-NONAENYLIDENE}-1,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL / (3S,5R,6R,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5',6'-EPOXY-6,7-DIDEHYDRO- 5,6,5',6'-TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,5,3'-TRIOL / 9'-CIS-NEOXANTHIN


Mass: 600.870 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H56O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#28: Chemical ChemComp-CL0 / CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER


Mass: 893.489 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C55H72MgN4O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#29: Chemical ChemComp-PQN / PHYLLOQUINONE / VITAMIN K1 / 2-METHYL-3-PHYTYL-1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE


Mass: 450.696 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H46O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#30: Chemical ChemComp-SF4 / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER


Mass: 351.640 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4S4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#32: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1019 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Photosystem I / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 5mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.02% alphaDDM
SpecimenConc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.9 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 4

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.7.1particle selection
4cryoSPARC4.7.1CTF correction
7Coot0.9.8.96model fitting
9cryoSPARC4.7.1initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.7.1final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.7.1classification
12cryoSPARC4.7.13D reconstruction
13PHENIXdev_5533model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 30
3D reconstructionResolution: 1.83 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 246159 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7ZQC
Accession code: 7ZQC / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 29.29 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003250223
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.799271428
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04375948
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00519268
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d16.511911383

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