Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office
2018-1.2.1-NKP-2018-00005
ハンガリー
European Regional Development Fund
RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00015
European Union
Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office
2020-1.1.6-JOVO-2021-00010
ハンガリー
引用
ジャーナル: Protein Sci / 年: 2025 タイトル: Ligand binding Pro-miscuity of acylpeptide hydrolase, structural analysis of a detoxifying serine hydrolase. 著者: Anna J Kiss-Szemán / Luca Takács / Imre Jákli / Zoltán Bánóczi / Naoki Hosogi / Daouda A K Traore / Veronika Harmat / András Perczel / Dóra K Menyhárd / 要旨: Acylpeptide hydrolase (APEH) or acylaminoacyl-peptidase (AAP) is a serine hydrolase that regulates protein metabolism. It can also bind to and process unusual substrates, acting as a detoxifier. To ...Acylpeptide hydrolase (APEH) or acylaminoacyl-peptidase (AAP) is a serine hydrolase that regulates protein metabolism. It can also bind to and process unusual substrates, acting as a detoxifier. To better understand its promiscuous specificity, we determined the cryo-EM structures of mammalian APEH complexed with classical serine protease partners: a chloromethyl-ketone (CMK) inhibitor, an organophosphate (OP) pesticide (dichlorvos), and benzenesulfonyl-fluoride. Since CMK derivatives of N-acetylated peptides were suggested to induce apoptosis by inhibiting APEH, while OP complexes may serve as biomarkers of OP exposure and are linked to cognitive enhancement, these complexes carry physiological significance. We identified a unique strand-breaker Pro residue in the hydrolase domain, which relaxes the active site into a partially inactivated but more spacious conformation, transforming the classical serine protease apparatus into a versatile yet potent hydrolysis center with broad specificity, distinguishing the mammalian enzyme not only from other APEHs but also from serine α/β hydrolases sharing essentially the same fold.