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- PDB-9qwz: Cryo-EM structure of the human UBR4/KCMF1/CALM1 complex (BP focus... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9qwz
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human UBR4/KCMF1/CALM1 complex (BP focused refinement)
Components
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
KeywordsLIGASE / Ubiquitin ligase / protein quality control
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of HRI-mediated signaling / synaptic signaling / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / protein branched polyubiquitination / negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / endosome organization / cytoplasm protein quality control / protein K11-linked ubiquitination ...negative regulation of HRI-mediated signaling / synaptic signaling / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / protein branched polyubiquitination / negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process / endosome organization / cytoplasm protein quality control / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / tertiary granule membrane / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of autophagy / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / late endosome / response to oxidative stress / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / calmodulin binding / lysosome / endosome / protein stabilization / synapse / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4, N-terminal / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 N-terminal / Drought induced 19 protein type, zinc-binding domain / Drought induced 19 protein (Di19), zinc-binding / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4-like domain / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4, C-terminal / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4-like / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 ...E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4, N-terminal / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 N-terminal / Drought induced 19 protein type, zinc-binding domain / Drought induced 19 protein (Di19), zinc-binding / : / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4-like domain / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4, C-terminal / E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4-like / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / UBR4 E3 catalytic module profile. / : / Putative zinc finger in N-recognin (UBR box) / Zinc finger, UBR-type / Zinc finger UBR-type profile. / Putative zinc finger in N-recognin, a recognition component of the N-end rule pathway / Zinc finger ZZ-type signature. / Zinc-binding domain, present in Dystrophin, CREB-binding protein. / Zinc finger, ZZ type / Zinc finger, ZZ-type / Zinc finger, ZZ-type superfamily / Zinc finger ZZ-type profile. / zinc finger / Zinc finger C2H2 type domain profile. / Zinc finger C2H2-type / Armadillo-type fold / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.8 Å
AuthorsGrabarczyk, D.B. / Clausen, T.
Funding support Austria, European Union, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Austrian Research Promotion Agency852936 Austria
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission847548European Union
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2025
Title: Architecture of the UBR4 complex, a giant E4 ligase central to eukaryotic protein quality control.
Authors: Daniel B Grabarczyk / Julian F Ehrmann / Paul Murphy / Woo Seok Yang / Robert Kurzbauer / Lillie E Bell / Luiza Deszcz / Jana Neuhold / Alexander Schleiffer / Alexandra Shulkina / Juyeon Lee ...Authors: Daniel B Grabarczyk / Julian F Ehrmann / Paul Murphy / Woo Seok Yang / Robert Kurzbauer / Lillie E Bell / Luiza Deszcz / Jana Neuhold / Alexander Schleiffer / Alexandra Shulkina / Juyeon Lee / Jin Seok Shin / Anton Meinhart / Gijs A Versteeg / Eszter Zavodszky / Hyun Kyu Song / Ramanujan S Hegde / Tim Clausen /
Abstract: Eukaryotic cells have evolved sophisticated quality control mechanisms to eliminate aggregation-prone proteins that compromise cellular health. Central to this defense is the ubiquitin-proteasome ...Eukaryotic cells have evolved sophisticated quality control mechanisms to eliminate aggregation-prone proteins that compromise cellular health. Central to this defense is the ubiquitin-proteasome system, where UBR4 acts as an essential E4 ubiquitin ligase, amplifying degradation marks on defective proteins. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of UBR4 in complex with its cofactors KCMF1 and CALM1 reveals a massive 1.3-megadalton ring structure, featuring a central substrate-binding arena and flexibly attached catalytic units. Our structure shows how UBR4 binds substrate and extends lysine-48-specific ubiquitin chains. Efficient substrate targeting depends on both preubiquitination and specific N-degrons, with KCMF1 acting as a key substrate filter. The architecture of the E4 megacomplex is conserved across eukaryotes, but species-specific adaptations allow UBR4 to perform its precisely tuned quality control function in diverse cellular environments.
History
DepositionApr 15, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 3, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 10, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Sep 17, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1
B: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)619,0372
Polymers619,0372
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase KCMF1 / FGF-induced in gastric cancer / Potassium channel modulatory factor / PCMF / ZZ-type zinc finger- ...FGF-induced in gastric cancer / Potassium channel modulatory factor / PCMF / ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 1


Mass: 43192.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCMF1, FIGC, ZZZ1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q9P0J7, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
#2: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4 / 600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor / p600 / N-recognin-4 / Retinoblastoma-associated ...600 kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor / p600 / N-recognin-4 / Retinoblastoma-associated factor of 600 kDa / RBAF600


Mass: 575844.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBR4, KIAA0462, KIAA1307, RBAF600 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q5T4S7, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human UBR4/KCMF1/CALM1 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 325440 / Details: symmetry expanded / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 4.8 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0047092
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.529862
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.4531410
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411383
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031410

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