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- PDB-9pzu: Native GluN1/GluN2B in complex with 5F11 Fab (class 4), glycine a... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9pzu
TitleNative GluN1/GluN2B in complex with 5F11 Fab (class 4), glycine and glutamate-bound state
Components
  • (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ...) x 2
  • Heavy chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
  • Light chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ligand-gated ion channel / NMDA / antibody / native
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / sensory organ development / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration ...Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / sensory organ development / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / sensitization / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / fear response / conditioned taste aversion / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / apical dendrite / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / suckling behavior / interleukin-1 receptor binding / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / heterocyclic compound binding / neurotransmitter receptor complex / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / transport vesicle membrane / neuromuscular process / regulation of axonogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / protein heterotetramerization / response to morphine / small molecule binding / glycine binding / receptor clustering / startle response / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / regulation of MAPK cascade / monoatomic ion channel complex / behavioral response to pain / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / action potential / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / associative learning / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / glutamate receptor binding / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / social behavior / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / phosphatase binding / long-term memory / prepulse inhibition / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / behavioral fear response / monoatomic cation channel activity / synaptic cleft / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D2 dopamine receptor binding / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / cell adhesion molecule binding / sensory perception of pain / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / dendrite membrane / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / protein tyrosine kinase binding / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / sodium ion transmembrane transport / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / learning / response to amphetamine / synaptic membrane / adult locomotory behavior / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.36 Å
AuthorsKim, J. / Gouaux, E.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026
Title: Cryo-EM of autoantibody-bound NMDA receptors reveals antigenic hotspots in an active immunization model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
Authors: Junhoe Kim / Farzad Jalali-Yazdi / Brian E Jones / Gary L Westbrook / Eric Gouaux /
Abstract: Autoantibodies targeting synaptic membrane proteins are associated with autoimmune encephalitis manifested by seizures, psychosis, and memory dysfunction. Anti--methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) ...Autoantibodies targeting synaptic membrane proteins are associated with autoimmune encephalitis manifested by seizures, psychosis, and memory dysfunction. Anti--methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, a prototype of these autoimmune synaptic disorders, is unexpectedly common. Unfortunately, how the native repertoire of anti-NMDAR autoantibodies recognizes NMDARs and the precise locations of antigenic epitopes remain poorly understood. Here, we used an active immunization model that closely mimics the human disease to immunize adult mice with intact GluN1/GluN2A receptors, resulting in fulminant autoimmune encephalitis. Serum was collected at 6 weeks postimmunization for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy of GluN1/GluN2A receptors complexed with purified polyclonal anti-NMDAR autoantibody fragments. Native autoantibodies recognized two distinct binding sites on the GluN1 amino-terminal domain, which we confirmed using monoclonal antibodies bound to native NMDARs purified from mouse brain. Structural analysis of autoantibody-bound NMDAR complexes identified antigenic hotspots within the GluN1 amino-terminal domain. These hotspots provide potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
History
DepositionAug 11, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 17, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 4, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Feb 4, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
F: Heavy chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
G: Light chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
H: Heavy chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
I: Light chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)658,82716
Polymers656,2458
Non-polymers2,5828
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA ... , 2 types, 4 molecules ACDB

#3: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 105617.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse) / References: UniProt: P35438
#4: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / ...GluN2B / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2 / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B / NMDAR2B / NR2B


Mass: 166162.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse) / References: UniProt: Q01097

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Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules FHGI

#1: Antibody Heavy chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11


Mass: 29432.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#2: Antibody Light chain of GluN1-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 5F11


Mass: 26909.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Sugars , 2 types, 8 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Native GluN1/GluN2B in complex with 5F11 Fab (class 4), glycine and glutamate-bound state
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.617 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 0.05 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 290 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 9851
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.4.0particle selection
9PHENIX1.20.model refinement
10cryoSPARC4.4.0initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC4.4.0final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC4.4.03D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 5.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 163121 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 5.36 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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