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- EMDB-72085: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-72085
TitleGluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
    • Protein or peptide: Heavy chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
    • Protein or peptide: Light chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsligand-gated ion channel / NMDA / antibody / complex / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neurotransmitter receptor transport, plasma membrane to endosome / regulation of response to alcohol / response to ammonium ion / receptor recycling / response to environmental enrichment / directional locomotion / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling ...neurotransmitter receptor transport, plasma membrane to endosome / regulation of response to alcohol / response to ammonium ion / receptor recycling / response to environmental enrichment / directional locomotion / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / pons maturation / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / response to hydrogen sulfide / auditory behavior / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / response to other organism / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / cellular response to magnesium ion / serotonin metabolic process / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / response to methylmercury / suckling behavior / response to manganese ion / response to glycine / response to carbohydrate / propylene metabolic process / sleep / dendritic spine organization / cellular response to dsRNA / locomotion / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / cellular response to lipid / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / response to glycoside / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / neurotransmitter receptor complex / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / response to morphine / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of axonogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / neuromuscular process / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / male mating behavior / regulation of synapse assembly / spinal cord development / response to amine / glycine binding / cellular response to zinc ion / startle response / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / dopamine metabolic process / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to lithium ion / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / cellular response to glycine / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / response to light stimulus / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / action potential / associative learning / conditioned place preference / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / monoatomic ion channel complex / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / social behavior / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / long-term memory / synaptic cleft / neuron development / phosphatase binding / prepulse inhibition / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / multicellular organismal response to stress / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / monoatomic cation channel activity / response to fungicide / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate-gated receptor activity / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cell adhesion molecule binding / cellular response to manganese ion / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / neurogenesis / dendrite membrane
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.76 Å
AuthorsKim J / Gouaux E
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026
Title: Cryo-EM of autoantibody-bound NMDA receptors reveals antigenic hotspots in an active immunization model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.
Authors: Junhoe Kim / Farzad Jalali-Yazdi / Brian E Jones / Gary L Westbrook / Eric Gouaux /
Abstract: Autoantibodies targeting synaptic membrane proteins are associated with autoimmune encephalitis manifested by seizures, psychosis, and memory dysfunction. Anti--methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) ...Autoantibodies targeting synaptic membrane proteins are associated with autoimmune encephalitis manifested by seizures, psychosis, and memory dysfunction. Anti--methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, a prototype of these autoimmune synaptic disorders, is unexpectedly common. Unfortunately, how the native repertoire of anti-NMDAR autoantibodies recognizes NMDARs and the precise locations of antigenic epitopes remain poorly understood. Here, we used an active immunization model that closely mimics the human disease to immunize adult mice with intact GluN1/GluN2A receptors, resulting in fulminant autoimmune encephalitis. Serum was collected at 6 weeks postimmunization for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy of GluN1/GluN2A receptors complexed with purified polyclonal anti-NMDAR autoantibody fragments. Native autoantibodies recognized two distinct binding sites on the GluN1 amino-terminal domain, which we confirmed using monoclonal antibodies bound to native NMDARs purified from mouse brain. Structural analysis of autoantibody-bound NMDAR complexes identified antigenic hotspots within the GluN1 amino-terminal domain. These hotspots provide potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
History
DepositionAug 11, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 17, 2025-
Map releaseDec 17, 2025-
UpdateFeb 4, 2026-
Current statusFeb 4, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_72085.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_72085.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 424.96 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 424.96 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 424.96 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.035
Minimum - Maximum-0.68172985 - 0.66749865
Average (Standard dev.)0.000043740587 (±0.0031853279)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 424.96 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: local filtered map

Fileemd_72085_additional_1.map
Annotationlocal filtered map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_72085_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_72085_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer

EntireName: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer
Components
  • Complex: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
    • Protein or peptide: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
    • Protein or peptide: Heavy chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
    • Protein or peptide: Light chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer

SupramoleculeName: GluN1/GluN2A in complex with 3D2 Fab, local ATD dimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 110 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 95.372164 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...String:
MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML NM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFANYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMNFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVNNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQN VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDARRKQ

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1

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Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A

MacromoleculeName: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 97.163359 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGRLGYWTLL VLPALLVWRD PAQNAAAEKG PPALNIAVLL GHSHDVTERE LRNLWGPEQA TGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSQ TFIPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH ...String:
MGRLGYWTLL VLPALLVWRD PAQNAAAEKG PPALNIAVLL GHSHDVTERE LRNLWGPEQA TGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSQ TFIPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH VFSLVTTIFP GYRDFISFIK TTVDNSFVGW DMQNVITLDT SFEDAKTQVQ LKKIHSSVIL LYCSKDEAVL IL SEARSLG LTGYDFFWIV PSLVSGNTEL IPKEFPSGLI SVSYDDWDYS LEARVRDGLG ILTTAASSML EKFSYIPEAK ASC YGQAEK PETPLHTLHQ FMVNVTWDGK DLSFTEEGYQ VHPRLVVIVL NKDREWEKVG KWENQTLSLR HAVWPRYKSF SDCE PDDNH LSIVTLEEAP FVIVEDIDPL TETCVRNTVP CRKFVKINNS TNEGMNVKKC CKGFCIDILK KLSRTVKFTY DLYLV TNGK HGKKVNNVWN GMIGEVVYQR AVMAVGSLTI NEERSEVVDF SVPFVETGIS VMVSRSNGTV SPSAFLEPFS ASVWVM MFV MLLIVSAIAV FVFEYFSPVG YNRNLAKGKA PHGPSFTIGK AIWLLWGLVF NNSVPVQNPK GTTSKIMVSV WAFFAVI FL ASYTANLAAF MIQEEFVDQV TGLSDKKFQR PHDYSPPFRF GTVPNGSTER NIRNNYPYMH QYMTRFNQRG VEDALVSL K TGKLDAFIYD AAVLNYKAGR DEGCKLVTIG SGYIFATTGY GIALQKGSPW KRQIDLALLQ FVGDGEMEEL ETLWLTGIC HNEKNEVMSS QLDIDNMAGV FYMLAAAMAL SLITFIWEHL FYWKLRFCFT GVCSDRPGLL FSISRG

UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A

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Macromolecule #3: Heavy chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2

MacromoleculeName: Heavy chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.448522 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MVSAIVLYVL LAAAAHSAFA QVQLQQSGAE LMKPGASVKI SCKATGYTFR SYWIEWLKQR PGHGLEWIGE ILPGSGRTNY NEKFKGKAT ITADTSSNTA YMQLSSLTSE DSAVYYCTRS RGTMITREFT YWGQGALVTV SA

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Macromolecule #4: Light chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2

MacromoleculeName: Light chain of GluN2A-specific monoclonal Fab fragment, termed 3D2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.989831 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MVSAIVLYVL LAAAAHSAFA DIVLTQSPAS LAVSLGQRAT ISCRASESVE YYGTTLMQWY QQKPGQPPKL LIYAASNVDS GVPARFSGS GSGTDFSLNI HPVEEDDIAM YFCQQSRKVP STFGGGTKLE IK

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.05 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 290 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 6721 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab initio model from 2D class average
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.76 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.0) / Number images used: 366876
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.4.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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