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- PDB-9p95: CryoEM structure of integrin alpha4beta7 bound to MAdCAM-1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9p95
TitleCryoEM structure of integrin alpha4beta7 bound to MAdCAM-1
Components
  • Integrin alpha-4
  • Integrin beta-7
  • Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / a4b7 / gut adhesion / lymphocyte homing / membrane receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lymphocyte migration / clathrin-dependent extracellular exosome endocytosis / : / diapedesis / immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue / cell-matrix adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration / integrin alpha4-beta7 complex / integrin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha4-beta1 complex / cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin ...positive regulation of lymphocyte migration / clathrin-dependent extracellular exosome endocytosis / : / diapedesis / immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue / cell-matrix adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration / integrin alpha4-beta7 complex / integrin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha4-beta1 complex / cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling / axonogenesis involved in innervation / leukocyte tethering or rolling / RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration / protein antigen binding / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / neuron projection extension / integrin complex / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / leukocyte migration / leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / receptor clustering / cellular response to cytokine stimulus / endodermal cell differentiation / fibronectin binding / positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / Integrin cell surface interactions / positive regulation of T cell migration / coreceptor activity / T cell migration / cell adhesion molecule binding / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / B cell differentiation / cell-matrix adhesion / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / cell-cell adhesion / integrin binding / cellular response to amyloid-beta / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / growth cone / virus receptor activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / receptor complex / cell adhesion / immune response / external side of plasma membrane / focal adhesion / neuronal cell body / cell surface / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Adhesion molecule, immunoglobulin-like / Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 / Adhesion molecule, immunoglobulin-like / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily ...Adhesion molecule, immunoglobulin-like / Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 / Adhesion molecule, immunoglobulin-like / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / Integrins alpha chain signature. / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / Integrin domain superfamily / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2. / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Integrin alpha-4 / Integrin beta-7 / Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å
AuthorsHollis, J.A. / Campbell, M.G.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM147414 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32GM008268 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular exaptation by the integrin αI domain.
Authors: Jeremy A Hollis / Matthew C Chan / Harmit S Malik / Melody G Campbell /
Abstract: Integrins bind ligands between their alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits and transmit signals through conformational changes. Early in chordate evolution, some α subunits acquired an "inserted" (I) ...Integrins bind ligands between their alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits and transmit signals through conformational changes. Early in chordate evolution, some α subunits acquired an "inserted" (I) domain that expanded integrin's ligand-binding repertoire but obstructed the ancestral ligand pocket, seemingly blocking conventional integrin activation. Here, we compare cryo-electron microscopy structures of apo and ligand-bound states of the I domain-containing αEβ integrin and the I domain-lacking αβ integrin to illuminate how the I domain intrinsically mimics an extrinsic ligand to preserve integrin function. We trace the I domain's evolutionary origin to an ancestral collagen-collagen interaction domain, identifying an ancient molecular exaptation that facilitated integrin activation immediately upon I domain insertion. Our analyses reveal the evolutionary and biochemical basis of expanded cellular communication in vertebrates.
History
DepositionJun 24, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrin alpha-4
B: Integrin beta-7
C: Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)240,83316
Polymers237,3763
Non-polymers3,45713
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Integrin alpha-4 / CD49 antigen-like family member D / Integrin alpha-IV / VLA-4 subunit alpha


Mass: 113632.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Ectodomain / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGA4, CD49D / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P13612
#2: Protein Integrin beta-7 / Gut homing receptor beta subunit


Mass: 84538.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGB7 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P26010
#3: Protein Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 / MAdCAM-1 / hMAdCAM-1


Mass: 39205.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Ectodomain without mucin domain / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MADCAM1 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: Q13477

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Sugars , 3 types, 7 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#8: Chemical ChemComp-MN / MANGANESE (II) ION


Mass: 54.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Protein complex of integrin alpha4beta7 bound to MAdCAM-1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: 0.05% CHAPS added immediately before vitrification
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 188443 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.05 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0079339
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.712685
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.1761568
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.051452
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061657

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