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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9p02 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of S. Mansoni p97 bound to compound 739 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | vesicle-fusing ATPase | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | CHAPERONE / AAA-ATPase / Endoplasmic Reticulum / Hexamer / Inhibitor | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / vesicle-fusing ATPase / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Stephens, D.R. / Han, Y. / Chen, Z. / Liang, J. / Ready, J. / Collins, J.J. / Fung, H.Y.J. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A genome-scale drug discovery pipeline uncovers therapeutic targets and a unique p97 allosteric binding site in . Authors: Dylon R Stephens / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Yan Han / Jue Liang / Zhe Chen / Joseph Ready / James J Collins / ![]() Abstract: Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect more than 200 million people globally. However, there is a shortage of molecular tools that enable the discovery of potential drug targets within ...Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect more than 200 million people globally. However, there is a shortage of molecular tools that enable the discovery of potential drug targets within schistosomes. Thus, praziquantel has remained the frontline treatment for schistosomiasis despite known liabilities. Here, we have conducted a genome-wide study in using the human druggable genome as a bioinformatic template to identify essential genes within schistosomes bearing similarity to catalogued drug targets. Then, we assessed these candidate targets in silico using a set of unbiased criteria to determine which possess ideal characteristics for a ready-made drug discovery campaign. Following this prioritization, we pursued a parasite p97 ortholog as a bona-fide drug target for the development of therapeutics to treat schistosomiasis. From this effort, we identified a covalent inhibitor series that kills schistosomes through an on-target killing mechanism by disrupting the ubiquitin proteasome system. Fascinatingly, these inhibitors induce a conformational change in the conserved D2 domain P-loop of schistosome p97 upon modification of Cys519. This conformational change reveals an allosteric binding site adjacent to the D2 domain active site reminiscent of the "DFG" flip in protein kinases. This allosteric binding site can potentially be utilized to generate new classes of species-selective p97 inhibitors. Furthermore, these studies provide a resource for the development of alternative therapeutics for schistosomiasis and a workflow to identify potential drug targets in similar systems with few available molecular tools. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 94.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 146 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 71064MC ![]() 9ox9C ![]() 9p00C ![]() 9p01C ![]() 9p07C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 92755.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: First 37 residues are expression tags. / Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-A1CGC / ( Mass: 342.351 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H14N4O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Hexamer of p97 conjugated to inhibitor 739 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 20mM Tris (pH 7.4), 180mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, and 1mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) |
Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2812039 Details: Template pick with templates generated used the CB-5083-bound map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 101602 Details: Non-uniform refinement with C6 symmetry applied, with global and CTF refinements. Unsharpened map was used for modeling Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Details: Apo structure was docked as initial model, then went through multiple rounds of manual fitting in coot and refinement in Phenix. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 9P00 Accession code: 9P00 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.06 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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