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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ox9 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of S. Mansoni p97 bound to CB-5083 | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | vesicle-fusing ATPase | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | CHAPERONE / AAA-ATPase / Endoplasmic Reticulum / Hexamer / Inhibitor | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / vesicle-fusing ATPase / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Stephens, D.R. / Han, Y. / Chen, Z. / Collins, J.J. / Fung, H.Y.J. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A genome-scale drug discovery pipeline uncovers therapeutic targets and a unique p97 allosteric binding site in . Authors: Dylon R Stephens / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Yan Han / Jue Liang / Zhe Chen / Joseph Ready / James J Collins / ![]() Abstract: Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect more than 200 million people globally. However, there is a shortage of molecular tools that enable the discovery of potential drug targets within ...Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect more than 200 million people globally. However, there is a shortage of molecular tools that enable the discovery of potential drug targets within schistosomes. Thus, praziquantel has remained the frontline treatment for schistosomiasis despite known liabilities. Here, we have conducted a genome-wide study in using the human druggable genome as a bioinformatic template to identify essential genes within schistosomes bearing similarity to catalogued drug targets. Then, we assessed these candidate targets in silico using a set of unbiased criteria to determine which possess ideal characteristics for a ready-made drug discovery campaign. Following this prioritization, we pursued a parasite p97 ortholog as a bona-fide drug target for the development of therapeutics to treat schistosomiasis. From this effort, we identified a covalent inhibitor series that kills schistosomes through an on-target killing mechanism by disrupting the ubiquitin proteasome system. Fascinatingly, these inhibitors induce a conformational change in the conserved D2 domain P-loop of schistosome p97 upon modification of Cys519. This conformational change reveals an allosteric binding site adjacent to the D2 domain active site reminiscent of the "DFG" flip in protein kinases. This allosteric binding site can potentially be utilized to generate new classes of species-selective p97 inhibitors. Furthermore, these studies provide a resource for the development of alternative therapeutics for schistosomiasis and a workflow to identify potential drug targets in similar systems with few available molecular tools. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1001.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 90.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 139.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 70961MC ![]() 9p00C ![]() 9p01C ![]() 9p02C ![]() 9p07C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 92755.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-JDP / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: p97 Homohexamer bound to inhibitor CB-5083 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 20mM Tris (pH 7.4), 180mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, and 1mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) |
Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 968168 / Details: Topaz picking, trained using subset of micrographs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 174830 Details: Homogenous refinement with global CTF refinement and local motion correction. The map was also sharpened by deepEMhancer to obtain final map used for modeling. Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL Details: Model built by ModelAngelo for one chain. Other chains were manually fitted in Chimera and merged. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.85 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) |