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- PDB-9oa8: Cryo-EM structure of KCa3.1/calmodulin channel in complex with NS309 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9oa8
TitleCryo-EM structure of KCa3.1/calmodulin channel in complex with NS309
Components
  • Calmodulin-1
  • Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ion channel / Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel / Calmodulin binding protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / macropinocytosis / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding ...intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / macropinocytosis / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / establishment of protein localization to membrane / cell volume homeostasis / phospholipid translocation / nitric-oxide synthase binding / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / presynaptic endocytosis / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / calcineurin-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / protein phosphatase activator activity / postsynaptic cytosol / adenylate cyclase binding / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / immune system process / catalytic complex / potassium channel activity / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / presynaptic cytosol / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / titin binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / calcium channel regulator activity / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / calyx of Held / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / response to amphetamine / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / regulation of cytokinesis / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / spindle microtubule / establishment of localization in cell / defense response / potassium ion transport / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cellular response to type II interferon / ruffle membrane / response to calcium ion / spindle pole / calcium ion transport / calcium-dependent protein binding / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / myelin sheath / growth cone / protein phosphatase binding / protein homotetramerization / vesicle / transmembrane transporter binding / calmodulin binding / neuron projection / protein domain specific binding / neuronal cell body / centrosome / calcium ion binding / protein kinase binding / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Calmodulin-binding domain / Potassium channel, calcium-activated, SK / SK, calmodulin-binding domain superfamily / Calmodulin binding domain / Calcium-activated SK potassium channel / Calmodulin binding domain / Potassium channel domain / Ion channel / : / EF-hand domain pair ...Calmodulin-binding domain / Potassium channel, calcium-activated, SK / SK, calmodulin-binding domain superfamily / Calmodulin binding domain / Calcium-activated SK potassium channel / Calmodulin binding domain / Potassium channel domain / Ion channel / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-1KP / : / Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 / Calmodulin-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.59 Å
AuthorsNam, Y.W. / Zhang, M.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
American Heart Association23AIREA1039423 United States
American Heart Association24CDA1260237 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)4R33 NS101182-03 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R15 NS130420-01A1 United States
CitationJournal: Res Sq / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for the subtype-selectivity of K2.2 channel activators.
Authors: Miao Zhang / Young-Woo Nam / Alena Ramanishka / Yang Xu / Rose Marie Yasuda / Dohyun Im / Meng Cui / George Chandy / Heike Wulff /
Abstract: Small-conductance (K2.2) and intermediate-conductance (K3.1) Ca-activated K channels are gated by a Ca-calmodulin dependent mechanism. NS309 potentiates the activity of both K2.2 and K3.1, while ...Small-conductance (K2.2) and intermediate-conductance (K3.1) Ca-activated K channels are gated by a Ca-calmodulin dependent mechanism. NS309 potentiates the activity of both K2.2 and K3.1, while rimtuzalcap selectively activates K2.2. Rimtuzalcap has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia and essential tremor. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of K2.2 channels bound with NS309 and rimtuzalcap, in addition to K3.1 channels with NS309. The different conformations of calmodulin and the cytoplasmic HC helices in the two channels underlie the subtype-selectivity of rimtuzalcap for K2.2. Calmodulin's N-lobes in the K2.2 structure are far apart and undergo conformational changes to accommodate either NS309 or rimtuzalcap. Calmodulin's Nlobes in the K3.1 structure are closer to each other and are constrained by the HC helices of K3.1, which allows binding of NS309 but not of the bulkier rimtuzalcap. These structures provide a framework for structure-based drug design targeting K2.2 channels.
History
DepositionApr 19, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 18, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
B: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
C: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
D: Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4
E: Calmodulin-1
F: Calmodulin-1
G: Calmodulin-1
H: Calmodulin-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)237,84123
Polymers236,4798
Non-polymers1,36215
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 / SKCa 4 / SKCa4 / hSK4 / Gardos channel / IKCa1 / hIK1 / KCa3.1 / Putative Gardos channel / hKCa4


Mass: 42598.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCNN4, IK1, IKCA1, KCA4, SK4 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15554
#2: Protein
Calmodulin-1


Mass: 16521.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Calm1, Calm, Cam, Cam1, CaMI / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DP29
#3: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-1KP / (3E)-6,7-dichloro-3-(hydroxyimino)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one


Mass: 231.036 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H4Cl2N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Ca3.1/calmodulin channel in complex with NS309 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.23166 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293s / Cell: HEK293 / Plasmid: pGEBacMam
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7Coot0.9.8.95 ELmodel fitting
9PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 119846 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.59 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00315520
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.44921029
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.6152160
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0362460
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032641

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