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- PDB-9o5w: CryoEM structure of Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV) HA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9o5w
TitleCryoEM structure of Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV) HA
Components
  • Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
  • Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus / WSEIV / Flu Hemagglutinin / HA / VIRUS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell surface receptor binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus B / Haemagglutinin, HA1 chain, alpha/beta domain superfamily / Haemagglutinin / Haemagglutinin, influenzavirus A/B / Viral capsid/haemagglutinin protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesWuhan spiny eel influenza virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.67 Å
AuthorsHuang, J. / Han, J. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)75N93019C00051 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Characterization of the glycoproteins of novel fish influenza B-like viruses.
Authors: Gagandeep Singh / Jiachen Huang / Disha Bhavsar / Kirill Vasilev / James A Ferguson / Geert-Jan Boons / Viviana Simon / Robert P de Vries / Julianna Han / Andrew Ward / Florian Krammer /
Abstract: Novel influenza-like virus sequences previously identified in fish and amphibians were found to cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses, but have thus far remained uncharacterized. We ...Novel influenza-like virus sequences previously identified in fish and amphibians were found to cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses, but have thus far remained uncharacterized. We demonstrate that salamander influenza-like virus (SILV) HA is functionally divergent from influenza B virus HA and does not bind to α 2,3- and α2,6-linked sialic acids. However, the HAs of Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) and chum salmon influenza-like virus (CSILV) bind to α2,3 linked sialic acid. Furthermore, SAEILV HA binds to sialyated Lewis X, is activated by human airway enzymes and is fusogenic at a wide range of pH conditions. SAEILV NA has a highly conserved active site and a similar structure to other known NAs. We also determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the HA of a previously described virus from the same sister clade, the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV). Importantly, no cross-reactive antibodies against these HAs or NAs were found in the human serum, suggesting that humans are immunologically naïve to these viruses.
History
DepositionApr 10, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
C: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
E: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain
B: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
D: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
F: Hemagglutinin HA2 chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)171,00512
Polymers168,4586
Non-polymers2,5466
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Hemagglutinin HA1 chain


Mass: 36282.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: A0A2P1GNV0
#2: Protein Hemagglutinin HA2 chain


Mass: 19870.354 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: A0A2P1GNV0
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV) HA trimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMTrisTris1
2100 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
30.1 %Octyl-beta-GlucosideOctyl-beta-Glucoside1
SpecimenConc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4particle selection
4cryoSPARC4CTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.67 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 198768 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.67 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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