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- EMDB-70148: CryoEM structure of Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAE... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-70148
TitleCryoEM structure of Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: Neuraminidase
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSiamese algae-eater influenza-like virus / SAEILV / Flu neuraminidase / NA / VIRUS / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


exo-alpha-sialidase / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / carbohydrate metabolic process / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / metal ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Glycoside hydrolase, family 34 / Neuraminidase / Sialidase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSiamese algae-eater influenza-like virus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.75 Å
AuthorsHuang J / Han J / Ward AB
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)75N93019C00051 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Characterization of the glycoproteins of novel fish influenza B-like viruses.
Authors: Gagandeep Singh / Jiachen Huang / Disha Bhavsar / Kirill Vasilev / James A Ferguson / Geert-Jan Boons / Viviana Simon / Robert P de Vries / Julianna Han / Andrew Ward / Florian Krammer /
Abstract: Novel influenza-like virus sequences previously identified in fish and amphibians were found to cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses, but have thus far remained uncharacterized. We ...Novel influenza-like virus sequences previously identified in fish and amphibians were found to cluster as a sister clade of influenza B viruses, but have thus far remained uncharacterized. We demonstrate that salamander influenza-like virus (SILV) HA is functionally divergent from influenza B virus HA and does not bind to α 2,3- and α2,6-linked sialic acids. However, the HAs of Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) and chum salmon influenza-like virus (CSILV) bind to α2,3 linked sialic acid. Furthermore, SAEILV HA binds to sialyated Lewis X, is activated by human airway enzymes and is fusogenic at a wide range of pH conditions. SAEILV NA has a highly conserved active site and a similar structure to other known NAs. We also determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the HA of a previously described virus from the same sister clade, the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV). Importantly, no cross-reactive antibodies against these HAs or NAs were found in the human serum, suggesting that humans are immunologically naïve to these viruses.
History
DepositionApr 10, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 6, 2025-
Map releaseAug 6, 2025-
UpdateAug 6, 2025-
Current statusAug 6, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_70148.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.72 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 298.688 Å
0.72 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 298.688 Å
0.72 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 298.688 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.718 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.88360834 - 1.1459613
Average (Standard dev.)0.000024707255 (±0.0269213)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions416416416
Spacing416416416
CellA=B=C: 298.688 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_70148_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_70148_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_70148_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer

EntireName: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer
Components
  • Complex: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer
    • Protein or peptide: Neuraminidase
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer

SupramoleculeName: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus (SAEILV) NA tetramer
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus

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Macromolecule #1: Neuraminidase

MacromoleculeName: Neuraminidase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: exo-alpha-sialidase
Source (natural)Organism: Siamese algae-eater influenza-like virus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.069203 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MLWHCPGSQG TTKWILPSML LAGLLGVSSY LVYSHVSLRL DIAAAVSLIQ NSGNQSSCAA PNPVTVLNQT TVVINTLPVS TSPTYFQPR MSCTGTRFQP FMMMNSPRYG GTGDRGSIHL NREPFVSCSM NECRHFALGH TATQNGPYSA GTGADRSIQR M LFSTKLGE ...String:
MLWHCPGSQG TTKWILPSML LAGLLGVSSY LVYSHVSLRL DIAAAVSLIQ NSGNQSSCAA PNPVTVLNQT TVVINTLPVS TSPTYFQPR MSCTGTRFQP FMMMNSPRYG GTGDRGSIHL NREPFVSCSM NECRHFALGH TATQNGPYSA GTGADRSIQR M LFSTKLGE PFTIDNAIVH MSGWSGSACH DGVEWTYVTV FGTDPDALVK TKYGNNLVDS YRSFAGNILR TQESECVCLN GS CYVMITD GYAGGGGVSQ ARFLVMKQGK IIDVINTSGR SKFTEECTCA ATGNTTIMCA CRDNAYTDRR PIVAIDTIAK TAN VGLMCS PTRMDTPRSA DSAPSSCNVD DGTGGGGVKG GFAVVRRPNG NQFYYTRTGS ASSRVGMEVR GPQTEDPMTG TSAI PLLDI IVSTSVNTGY SSSFEMKGIE CDTPCFVVEH IRSNTWTTAS SSIYCLSGDA SMFQFDDGVN PTA

UniProtKB: Neuraminidase

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Macromolecule #2: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMTrisTris
100.0 mMNaClSodium chloride
0.1 %Octyl-beta-GlucosideOctyl-beta-Glucoside
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 47.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.0) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / Details: CryoSPARC Ab-initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.75 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 65094
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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