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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9nwp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Human delta 2 receptor activated by D-serine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Glutamate receptor ionotropic, delta-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ligand-gated ion channel / ion channel / neurotransmitter receptor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtrans-synaptic protein complex / cerebellar granule cell differentiation / positive regulation of long-term synaptic depression / excitatory synapse assembly / synaptic signaling via neuropeptide / regulation of postsynaptic density assembly / glutamate receptor activity / positive regulation of synapse assembly / heterophilic cell-cell adhesion / glutamate receptor signaling pathway ...trans-synaptic protein complex / cerebellar granule cell differentiation / positive regulation of long-term synaptic depression / excitatory synapse assembly / synaptic signaling via neuropeptide / regulation of postsynaptic density assembly / glutamate receptor activity / positive regulation of synapse assembly / heterophilic cell-cell adhesion / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / regulation of neuron projection development / AMPA glutamate receptor activity / AMPA glutamate receptor complex / ionotropic glutamate receptor complex / regulation of presynapse assembly / prepulse inhibition / regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / PDZ domain binding / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / intracellular protein localization / scaffold protein binding / dendritic spine / synapse / glutamatergic synapse / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.69 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Wang, H. / Ahmed, F. / Kumar Mondal, A. / Twomey, E.C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Delta-type glutamate receptors are ligand-gated ion channels. Authors: Haobo Wang / Fairine Ahmed / Jeffrey Khau / Anish Kumar Mondal / Edward C Twomey / ![]() Abstract: Delta-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs, also known as GluDs) are members of the iGluR ligand-gated ion channel family, yet their function remains unknown. Although GluDs are widely ...Delta-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs, also known as GluDs) are members of the iGluR ligand-gated ion channel family, yet their function remains unknown. Although GluDs are widely expressed in the brain, have key roles in synaptic organization, and harbour disease-linked mutations, whether they retain iGluR-like channel function is debated as currents have not been directly observed. Here we define GluDs as ligand-gated ion channels that are tightly regulated in cellular contexts by purifying human GluD2 (hGluD2) and directly characterizing its structure and function using cryo-electron microscopy and bilayer recordings. We show that hGluD2 is activated by D-serine and GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), with augmented activation at physiological temperatures. We reveal that hGluD2 contains an ion channel directly coupled to clamshell-like ligand-binding domains, which are coordinated by the amino-terminal domain above the ion channel. Ligand binding triggers channel opening via an asymmetric mechanism, and a cerebellar ataxia point mutation in the ligand-binding domain rearranges the receptor architecture and induces leak currents. Our findings demonstrate that GluDs possess the intrinsic biophysical properties of ligand-gated ion channels, reconciling prior conflicting observations to establish a framework for understanding their cellular regulation and for developing therapies targeting GluD2. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9nwp.cif.gz | 583.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9nwp.ent.gz | 474.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9nwp.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9nwp_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9nwp_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9nwp_validation.xml.gz | 91.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9nwp_validation.cif.gz | 141.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nw/9nwp ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nw/9nwp | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 49889MC ![]() 9nwoC ![]() 9nwqC ![]() 9oooC ![]() 9oopC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 94287.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRID2, GLURD2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O43424#2: Chemical | ChemComp-DSN / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human delta-2 receptor / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.69 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 69080 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.69 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation








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FIELD EMISSION GUN