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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9nvl | ||||||
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| Title | ATPase Hybrid F1 with the ancestral core domains Binding Dwell | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | ELECTRON TRANSPORT / single particle / Ancestral ATPase | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationproton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.46 Å | ||||||
Authors | Stewart, A.G. / Noji, H. / Sobti, M. / Suzuki, A.K. | ||||||
| Funding support | Australia, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Protein Sci / Year: 2025Title: Functional and structural characterization of F-ATPase with common ancestral core domains in stator ring. Authors: Aya K Suzuki / Ryutaro Furukawa / Meghna Sobti / Simon H J Brown / Alastair G Stewart / Satoshi Akanuma / Hiroshi Ueno / Hiroyuki Noji / ![]() Abstract: Extant F-ATPases exhibit diverse rotational stepping behaviors-3-, 6-, or 9-step cycles-yet the evolutionary origin of these patterns remains unclear. Here, we used ancestral sequence reconstruction ...Extant F-ATPases exhibit diverse rotational stepping behaviors-3-, 6-, or 9-step cycles-yet the evolutionary origin of these patterns remains unclear. Here, we used ancestral sequence reconstruction to infer the catalytic β and non-catalytic α subunits of a putative ancestral F-ATPase. We then fused their functionally critical domains into the thermostable F from Bacillus PS3, yielding a stable chimeric enzyme. Cryo-EM revealed two distinct conformational states-binding and catalytic dwell states-separated by a ~34° rotation of the γ subunit, suggesting a fundamental six-step mechanism akin to that of extant six-stepping F-ATPases. Single-molecule rotation assays with ATP and the slowly hydrolyzed ATP analog ATPγS demonstrated that the chimeric motor is intrinsically a six-stepper, pausing at binding and catalytic dwell positions separated by 32.1°, although the binding dwell is significantly prolonged by an unknown mechanism. These findings indicate that F-ATPase was originally a six-stepper and diversified into 3-, 6- and 9-step forms in evolutionary adaptation. Based on these results, we discuss plausible features of the entire FF complex, along with potential physiological contexts in the last universal common ancestor and related lineages. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9nvl.cif.gz | 589.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9nvl.ent.gz | 480.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9nvl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9nvl_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9nvl_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9nvl_validation.xml.gz | 87.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9nvl_validation.cif.gz | 137.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nv/9nvl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nv/9nvl | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 49839MC ![]() 9nvmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-ATPase Hybrid F1 with the ancestral core domains Chain ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF
| #1: Protein | Mass: 55987.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 53888.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules G
| #3: Protein | Mass: 31865.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 7 molecules 






| #4: Chemical | | #5: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #6: Chemical | ChemComp-PO4 / | #7: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: ATPase Hybrid F1 with the ancestral core domains / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 100 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 191889 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi






Australia, 1items
Citation






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FIELD EMISSION GUN