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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9nbb | ||||||
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Title | Augmin/V junction(closed) | ||||||
![]() | (AUGMIN subunit ...) x 6 | ||||||
![]() | PLANT PROTEIN / Augmin complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() megagametogenesis / microgametogenesis / cytokinesis by cell plate formation / phragmoplast microtubule organization / HAUS complex / phragmoplast / microtubule minus-end binding / microtubule organizing center organization / microtubule nucleation / spindle assembly ...megagametogenesis / microgametogenesis / cytokinesis by cell plate formation / phragmoplast microtubule organization / HAUS complex / phragmoplast / microtubule minus-end binding / microtubule organizing center organization / microtubule nucleation / spindle assembly / spindle microtubule / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / spindle / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / cell division / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.9 Å | ||||||
![]() | Ashaduzzaman, M. / Al-Bassam, J. / Taheri, A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of the Plant Augmin reveal its intertwined coiled-coil assembly, antiparallel dimerization and NEDD1 binding mechanisms. Authors: Md Ashaduzzaman / Aryan Taheri / Yuh-Ru Julie Lee / Yuqi Tang / Fei Guo / Stephen D Fried / Bo Liu / Jawdat Al-Bassam / ![]() Abstract: Microtubule (MT) branch nucleation is fundamental for building parallel MT networks in eukaryotic cells. In plants and metazoans, MT branch nucleation requires Augmin and NEDD1 proteins which bind ...Microtubule (MT) branch nucleation is fundamental for building parallel MT networks in eukaryotic cells. In plants and metazoans, MT branch nucleation requires Augmin and NEDD1 proteins which bind along MTs and then recruit and activate the gamma-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC). Augmin is a fork-shaped assembly composed of eight coiled-coil subunits, while NEDD1 is a WD40 β-propellor protein that bridges across MTs, Augmin, and γ-TuRC during MT branch nucleation. Here, we reconstitute hetero-tetrameric and hetero-octameric Arabidopsis thaliana Augmin assemblies, resolve their subunit interactions using crosslinking mass spectrometry and determine 3.7 to 7.3-Å cryo-EM structures for the V-junction and extended regions of Augmin. These structures allowed us to generate a complete de novo plant Augmin model that reveals the long-range multi coiled-coil interfaces that stabilize its 40-nm hetero-octameric fork-shaped organization. We discovered the dual calponin homology (CH) domain forming its MT binding site at the end of its V-junction undertake open and closed conformations. We determined a 12-Å dimeric Augmin cryo-EM structure revealing Augmin undergoes anti-parallel dimerization through two conserved surfaces along Augmin's extended region. We reconstituted the NEDD1 WD40 β-propellor with Augmin revealing it directly binds on top its V-junction and enhances Augmin dimerization. Our studies suggest that cooperativity between the Augmin dual CH domains and NEDD1 WD40 binding site may regulate Augmin V-junction dual binding to MT lattices. This unique V-shaped dual binding and organization anchors Augmins along MTs generating a platform to recruit γ-TuRC and activate branched MT nucleation. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 402.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 49225MC ![]() 9na8C ![]() 9na9C ![]() 9nbaC ![]() 9nbdC ![]() 9nbiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-AUGMIN subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules BCEFGH
#1: Protein | Mass: 33057.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 69809.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 84325.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 43303.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 37046.961 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 31372.709 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Details
Has protein modification | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: AUGMIN/V junction(close) / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18243 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 349.61 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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