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- PDB-9mqh: Inactive Mu-Opioid Receptor with Nb6M, NabFab, and isoquinuclidin... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mqh
TitleInactive Mu-Opioid Receptor with Nb6M, NabFab, and isoquinuclidine compound #33
ComponentsMu-type opioid receptor
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G-protein coupled receptor / Mu-opioid / isoquinuclidine / antagonist / nanobodies / fabs
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / Opioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / behavioral response to ethanol ...positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / Opioid Signalling / beta-endorphin receptor activity / morphine receptor activity / negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / regulation of cellular response to stress / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / behavioral response to ethanol / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception / neuropeptide binding / regulation of NMDA receptor activity / positive regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / sensory perception of pain / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein activation / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / G-protein beta-subunit binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / perikaryon / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / neuron projection / endosome / axon / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / synapse / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Mu opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Mu-type opioid receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsKim, J.Y. / Vigneron, S.F. / Billesbolle, C. / Manglik, A. / Shoichet, B.K.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)HR0011-19-2-0020 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM122481 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM122473 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Docking 14 million virtual isoquinuclidines against the mu and kappa opioid receptors reveals dual antagonists-inverse agonists with reduced withdrawal effects.
Authors: Seth F Vigneron / Shohei Ohno / Joao Braz / Joseph Y Kim / Oh Sang Kweon / Chase Webb / Christian Billesbølle / Karnika Bhardwaj / John Irwin / Aashish Manglik / Allan I Basbaum / Jonathan ...Authors: Seth F Vigneron / Shohei Ohno / Joao Braz / Joseph Y Kim / Oh Sang Kweon / Chase Webb / Christian Billesbølle / Karnika Bhardwaj / John Irwin / Aashish Manglik / Allan I Basbaum / Jonathan A Ellman / Brian K Shoichet /
Abstract: Large library docking of tangible molecules has revealed potent ligands across many targets. While make-on-demand libraries now exceed 75 billion enumerated molecules, their synthetic routes are ...Large library docking of tangible molecules has revealed potent ligands across many targets. While make-on-demand libraries now exceed 75 billion enumerated molecules, their synthetic routes are dominated by a few reaction types, reducing diversity and inevitably leaving many interesting bioactive-like chemotypes unexplored. Here, we investigate the large-scale enumeration and targeted docking of isoquinuclidines. These "natural-product-like" molecules are rare in the current libraries and are functionally congested, making them interesting as receptor probes. Using a modular, four-component reaction scheme, we built and docked a virtual library of over 14.6 million isoquinuclidines against both the μ- and -opioid receptors (MOR and KOR, respectively). Synthesis and experimental testing of 18 prioritized compounds found nine ligands with low μM affinities. Structure-based optimization revealed low- and sub-nM antagonists and inverse agonists targeting both receptors. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) structures illuminate the origins of activity on each target. In mouse behavioral studies, a potent member of the series with joint MOR-antagonist and KOR-inverse-agonist activity reversed morphine-induced analgesia, phenocopying the MOR-selective anti-overdose agent naloxone. Encouragingly, the new molecule induced less severe opioid-induced withdrawal symptoms compared to naloxone during withdrawal precipitation, and did not induce conditioned-place aversion, likely reflecting a reduction of dysphoria due to the compound's KOR-inverse agonism. The strengths and weaknesses of bespoke library docking, and of docking for opioid receptor polypharmacology, will be considered.
History
DepositionJan 3, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Mu-type opioid receptor


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)46,0811
Polymers46,0811
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Mu-type opioid receptor / M-OR-1 / MOR-1 / Mu opiate receptor / Mu opioid receptor / MOP / hMOP


Mass: 46081.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: OPRM1, MOR1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35372
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human Mu-Opioid Receptor / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 46 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 45.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsPhase plate: OTHER

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40722 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0032124
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5522915
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.412297
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04368
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003352

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