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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9m5r | ||||||
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タイトル | ES-type (short pitch) amyloid fibril (40) of Tottori (D7N) mutant | ||||||
![]() | Amyloid-beta protein 40 | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid | ||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / negative regulation of presynapse assembly / cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / microglia development / synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / mating behavior / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / ciliary rootlet / Golgi-associated vesicle / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / PTB domain binding / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle / suckling behavior / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / presynaptic active zone / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / neuromuscular process controlling balance / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of multicellular organism growth / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of presynapse assembly / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / ECM proteoglycans / spindle midzone / positive regulation of T cell migration / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / forebrain development / positive regulation of chemokine production / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / response to interleukin-1 / cholesterol metabolic process / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axonogenesis / platelet alpha granule lumen / learning / adult locomotory behavior / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / locomotory behavior / astrocyte activation / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / visual learning / neuromuscular junction / recycling endosome / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / neuron cellular homeostasis / endocytosis / positive regulation of inflammatory response / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / neuron projection development / cellular response to amyloid-beta / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / apical part of cell / synaptic vesicle / Platelet degranulation / cell-cell junction 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Burton-Smith, R.N. / Murata, K. | ||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Microgravity-Assisted Exploration of the Conformational Space of Amyloid β Affected by Tottori-Type Familial Mutation D7N. 著者: Maho Yagi-Utsumi / Saeko Yanaka / Raymond N Burton-Smith / Chihong Song / Christian Ganser / Chiaki Yamazaki / Haruo Kasahara / Toru Shimazu / Takayuki Uchihashi / Kazuyoshi Murata / Koichi Kato / ![]() 要旨: The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity ...The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity environment on the International Space Station was employed to study Tottori-type Aβ40 fibril formation and structure. Under Earth gravity, Tottori-type Aβ40 primarily formed nonfibrillar aggregates, hindering detailed structural analysis. In contrast, microgravity significantly enhanced fibril formation and minimized amorphous aggregates. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed two structurally distinct fibril types, each comprising different protomer conformations. In both types, the N-terminal segment was disordered and nor resolved in the density maps. The D7N mutation disrupts the protection of the core by the N-terminal segment often observed in wild-type Aβ40 fibrils, enhancing the hydrophobicity-mediated aggregation propensity. However, microgravity suppressed kinetic traps and facilitated high-quality fibril formation suitable for structural studies that can explore the free energy landscape of Aβ fibril formation. These findings demonstrate the utility of microgravity for studying familial Aβ variants and potentially accelerate our understanding of Aβ aggregation mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. | ||||||
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非結晶学的対称性 (NCS) | NCS oper:
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