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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9m5p | ||||||
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| Title | I-type amyloid fibril (40) of Tottori (D7N) mutant | ||||||
Components | Amyloid-beta protein 40 | ||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationamyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / PTB domain binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / astrocyte projection / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / neuron remodeling / nuclear envelope lumen / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / transition metal ion binding / The NLRP3 inflammasome / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / main axon / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / ECM proteoglycans / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of T cell migration / regulation of presynapse assembly / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / cellular response to manganese ion / positive regulation of chemokine production / Notch signaling pathway / swimming behavior / neuron projection maintenance / extracellular matrix organization / clathrin-coated pit / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / platelet alpha granule lumen / astrocyte activation / response to interleukin-1 / cellular response to cAMP / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to copper ion / positive regulation of glycolytic process / endosome lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / dendritic shaft / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / learning / central nervous system development / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / adult locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / synapse organization / visual learning / recycling endosome / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Golgi lumen / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / response to lead ion / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / positive regulation of inflammatory response / calcium ion transport / Platelet degranulation / regulation of translation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||
Authors | Burton-Smith, R.N. / Murata, K. | ||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 1items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Chem Neurosci / Year: 2025Title: Microgravity-Assisted Exploration of the Conformational Space of Amyloid β Affected by Tottori-Type Familial Mutation D7N. Authors: Maho Yagi-Utsumi / Saeko Yanaka / Raymond N Burton-Smith / Chihong Song / Christian Ganser / Chiaki Yamazaki / Haruo Kasahara / Toru Shimazu / Takayuki Uchihashi / Kazuyoshi Murata / Koichi Kato / ![]() Abstract: The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity ...The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity environment on the International Space Station was employed to study Tottori-type Aβ40 fibril formation and structure. Under Earth gravity, Tottori-type Aβ40 primarily formed nonfibrillar aggregates, hindering detailed structural analysis. In contrast, microgravity significantly enhanced fibril formation and minimized amorphous aggregates. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed two structurally distinct fibril types, each comprising different protomer conformations. In both types, the N-terminal segment was disordered and nor resolved in the density maps. The D7N mutation disrupts the protection of the core by the N-terminal segment often observed in wild-type Aβ40 fibrils, enhancing the hydrophobicity-mediated aggregation propensity. However, microgravity suppressed kinetic traps and facilitated high-quality fibril formation suitable for structural studies that can explore the free energy landscape of Aβ fibril formation. These findings demonstrate the utility of microgravity for studying familial Aβ variants and potentially accelerate our understanding of Aβ aggregation mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9m5p.cif.gz | 60.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9m5p.ent.gz | 35.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9m5p.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m5/9m5p ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m5/9m5p | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 63646MC ![]() 9m5qC ![]() 9m5rC ![]() 9umhC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4334.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05067Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: I-shaped amyloid fiber (40) of Tottori (D7N) mutant / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 179.369 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.41486 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 36690 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Japan, 1items
Citation






PDBj
















FIELD EMISSION GUN