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Yorodumi- PDB-9m5r: ES-type (short pitch) amyloid fibril (40) of Tottori (D7N) mutant -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9m5r | ||||||
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| Title | ES-type (short pitch) amyloid fibril (40) of Tottori (D7N) mutant | ||||||
Components | Amyloid-beta protein 40 | ||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationamyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / axon midline choice point recognition / regulation of synapse structure or activity / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / dendrite development / regulation of multicellular organism growth / nuclear envelope lumen / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / signaling receptor activator activity / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / transition metal ion binding / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / The NLRP3 inflammasome / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / Notch signaling pathway / main axon / ECM proteoglycans / response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of T cell migration / regulation of presynapse assembly / neuronal dense core vesicle / swimming behavior / adult locomotory behavior / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / cellular response to manganese ion / neuron projection maintenance / clathrin-coated pit / astrocyte activation / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / platelet alpha granule lumen / learning / response to interleukin-1 / cellular response to cAMP / cellular response to copper ion / endosome lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / locomotory behavior / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / visual learning / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / synapse organization / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / recycling endosome / positive regulation of JNK cascade / response to lead ion / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to amyloid-beta / endocytosis / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / calcium ion transport / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / regulation of translation / regulation of gene expression / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Burton-Smith, R.N. / Murata, K. | ||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 1items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Chem Neurosci / Year: 2025Title: Microgravity-Assisted Exploration of the Conformational Space of Amyloid β Affected by Tottori-Type Familial Mutation D7N. Authors: Maho Yagi-Utsumi / Saeko Yanaka / Raymond N Burton-Smith / Chihong Song / Christian Ganser / Chiaki Yamazaki / Haruo Kasahara / Toru Shimazu / Takayuki Uchihashi / Kazuyoshi Murata / Koichi Kato / ![]() Abstract: The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity ...The amyloid β (Aβ) Tottori variant (D7N) exhibits unique aggregation behaviors and altered fibril formation, posing challenges for structural characterization. To overcome this, the microgravity environment on the International Space Station was employed to study Tottori-type Aβ40 fibril formation and structure. Under Earth gravity, Tottori-type Aβ40 primarily formed nonfibrillar aggregates, hindering detailed structural analysis. In contrast, microgravity significantly enhanced fibril formation and minimized amorphous aggregates. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed two structurally distinct fibril types, each comprising different protomer conformations. In both types, the N-terminal segment was disordered and nor resolved in the density maps. The D7N mutation disrupts the protection of the core by the N-terminal segment often observed in wild-type Aβ40 fibrils, enhancing the hydrophobicity-mediated aggregation propensity. However, microgravity suppressed kinetic traps and facilitated high-quality fibril formation suitable for structural studies that can explore the free energy landscape of Aβ fibril formation. These findings demonstrate the utility of microgravity for studying familial Aβ variants and potentially accelerate our understanding of Aβ aggregation mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9m5r.cif.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9m5r.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9m5r.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m5/9m5r ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/m5/9m5r | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 63648MC ![]() 9m5pC ![]() 9m5qC ![]() 9umhC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS oper:
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Japan, 1items
Citation






PDBj














