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- PDB-9lrb: Cryo-EM structure of the histamine H1 receptor-Gs protein complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9lrb
TitleCryo-EM structure of the histamine H1 receptor-Gs protein complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Histamine H1 receptor,Genome polyprotein
  • nanobody 35
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Class A GPCR / Histamine / G protein / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Histamine receptors / histamine receptor activity / regulation of vascular permeability / cellular response to histamine / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...Histamine receptors / histamine receptor activity / regulation of vascular permeability / cellular response to histamine / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / host cell lipid droplet / spectrin binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / symbiont-mediated transformation of host cell / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / symbiont-mediated suppression of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell cycle G1/S transition checkpoint / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / host cell mitochondrion / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity / regulation of insulin secretion / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / bioluminescence / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / visual learning / regulation of synaptic plasticity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / memory / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of smell
Similarity search - Function
Histamine H1 receptor / Hepatitus C virus, Non-structural 5a protein, C-terminal / Hepatitis C virus NS5A, 1B domain superfamily / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, C-terminal domain / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, N-terminal domain / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2 / HCV NS5a protein C-terminal region / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural protein NS4b / Hepatitis C virus, Core protein, N-terminal / Hepatitis C virus core protein, chain A superfamily ...Histamine H1 receptor / Hepatitus C virus, Non-structural 5a protein, C-terminal / Hepatitis C virus NS5A, 1B domain superfamily / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, C-terminal domain / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2, N-terminal domain / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS2 / HCV NS5a protein C-terminal region / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural protein NS4b / Hepatitis C virus, Core protein, N-terminal / Hepatitis C virus core protein, chain A superfamily / : / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS4b / Hepatitis C virus capsid protein / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural protein NS2 / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural 5a protein / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural 5a protein, domain 1a / Hepatitis C virus non-structural 5a, 1B domain / NS5A domain 1a superfamily / : / Hepatitis C virus non-structural 5a protein membrane anchor / Hepatitis C virus non-structural 5a zinc finger domain / Hepatitis C virus non-structural 5a domain 1b / NS3 RNA helicase, C-terminal helical domain / Hepacivirus nonstructural protein 2 (NS2) protease domain profile. / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural protein NS4a / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein NS4a / Hepatitis C virus, Core protein, C-terminal / Hepatitis C virus core protein / Hepatitis C virus, Non-structural protein E2/NS1 / Hepatitis C virus non-structural protein E2/NS1 / Hepatitis C virus, Envelope glycoprotein E1 / Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E1 / RNA dependent RNA polymerase, hepatitis C virus / Viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase / Hepatitis C virus, NS3 protease, Peptidase S29 / Hepatitis C virus NS3 protease / Hepacivirus/Pegivirus NS3 protease domain profile. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / DEAD box, Flavivirus / Flavivirus DEAD domain / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
HISTAMINE / Histamine H1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Genome polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
unidentified (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsMatsuzaki, Y. / Sano, F.K. / Oshima, H.S. / Akasaka, H. / Kobayashi, K. / Tanaka, T. / Itoh, Y. / Shihoya, W. / Kise, Y. / Kusakizako, T. / Nureki, O.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Structural insights into ligand recognition and G protein preferences across histamine receptors.
Authors: Yuma Matsuzaki / Fumiya K Sano / Hidetaka S Oshima / Hiroaki Akasaka / Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Tatsuki Tanaka / Yuzuru Itoh / Wataru Shihoya / Yoshiaki Kise / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Asuka Inoue / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Histamine exerts critical physiological roles by activating four receptor subtypes, each exhibiting a specific G protein preference. Among these, the histamine H receptor (HR) modulates chemotaxis ...Histamine exerts critical physiological roles by activating four receptor subtypes, each exhibiting a specific G protein preference. Among these, the histamine H receptor (HR) modulates chemotaxis and interferon production through G protein activation, suggesting its therapeutic potential. Despite its physiological significance, the mechanisms underlying HR signalling and G protein preference across histamine receptors remain poorly understood. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the HR-G complex, revealing unique mechanisms of histamine recognition and receptor activation. We further solved the structures of the histamine H receptor (HR) bound to the non-canonical G proteins G and G. Through a combination of functional and computational analyses, we identified the intracellular loop 2 as a critical determinant of G protein preference in HR and HR. Collectively, our comprehensive study revealed the structural basis for distinct mechanisms of ligand recognition and receptor activation, offering a profound insight into G protein preference across receptor subtypes.
History
DepositionJan 30, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 11, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: nanobody 35
R: Histamine H1 receptor,Genome polyprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)180,7176
Polymers180,6065
Non-polymers1111
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 28964.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P63092, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gnb1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P54311
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7547.685 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules NR

#4: Antibody nanobody 35


Mass: 15015.728 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) unidentified (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#5: Protein Histamine H1 receptor,Genome polyprotein / H1-R / H1R / HH1R


Mass: 90333.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HRH1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GnTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35367, UniProt: W8GG88
#6: Chemical ChemComp-HSM / HISTAMINE


Mass: 111.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H9N3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Histamine H1 receptor-Gs protein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 48.96 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 10248

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 244303 / Symmetry type: POINT

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