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- PDB-9jr9: Electronic microscopy structure of human schlafen14-E211A dimer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9jr9
TitleElectronic microscopy structure of human schlafen14-E211A dimer
ComponentsProtein SLFN14
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / Dimer / RNase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


platelet maturation / rRNA catabolic process / cellular response to magnesium ion / mRNA catabolic process / cellular response to manganese ion / RNA endonuclease activity / ribosome binding / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / Schlafen, GTPase-like domain / Schlafen family / Orthopoxvirus B3 protein / Poxviridae B3 protein / Schlafen, AlbA_2 domain / Schlafen, AlbA_2 domain superfamily / Schlafen, AlbA_2 / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.84 Å
AuthorsMengyun, L. / Dapeng, S. / Wei, H. / Yumei, W. / Sheng, C.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Adv Sci (Weinh) / Year: 2025
Title: Human Schlafen 14 Cleavage of Short Double-Stranded RNAs Underpins its Antiviral Activity.
Authors: Mengyun Li / Dapeng Sun / Wei Hao / Hua Fu / Yueli Zhang / Zhijian Li / Bo Qin / Yumei Wang / Sheng Cui /
Abstract: The Schlafen (SLFN) genes are induced by interferons, underscoring their roles in the immune response and viral replication inhibition. SLFN14, a member of SLFN family, is associated with multiple ...The Schlafen (SLFN) genes are induced by interferons, underscoring their roles in the immune response and viral replication inhibition. SLFN14, a member of SLFN family, is associated with multiple human diseases; however, neither its functions nor its disease mechanisms are fully understood. Herein, human SLFN14 biochemically is characterized, demonstrating that it specifically cleaves RNAs containing short duplex regions, such as hairpin RNAs and tRNAs, but does not have ATPase or helicase activity. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SLFN14 apoenzyme (2.84 Å) and SLFN14-hairpin RNA complex (2.88 Å) are determined, revealing that SLFN14 assembles into a ring-like dimer and dimerization is mainly mediated by hydrophobic contacts. Two N-terminal RNase domains of SLFN14 are organized head-to-tail, forming an RNA-binding groove that can accommodate a 12-bp hairpin RNA. The hairpin RNA is recognized mainly through phosphate backbone interactions. Further, SLFN14 is shown to inhibits HIV-1 pseudovirus replication. The anti-HIV-1 activity of SLFN14 is via codon-usage-dependent translational inhibition and impairment of the programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting, with an efficiency comparable to that of Shiftless. Using tRNA PCR arrays, SLFN14 and SLFN11 are found to decrease both nuclear-encoded and mitochondrial tRNAs in cells. Together, these results provide novel insights into the function of SLFN14 and its role in HIV-1 restriction.
History
DepositionSep 29, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 22, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Nov 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein SLFN14
B: Protein SLFN14
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)208,0214
Polymers207,8902
Non-polymers1312
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Protein SLFN14


Mass: 103945.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: E211A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLFN14 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P0C7P3, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Dimer of human schlafen 14 E211A / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 10 mM Tris-HCL, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM MgCl2
Buffer componentConc.: 150 mm/L / Name: sodium chloride / Formula: NaCl
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.84 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 338615 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSource name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00514156
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58419101
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.2181863
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422135
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052426

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