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- PDB-9jnx: Structure of isw1-nucleosome complex in ADP*+ state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9jnx
TitleStructure of isw1-nucleosome complex in ADP*+ state
Components
  • (DNA (146-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B
  • Histone H3
  • Histone H4
  • ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Chromatin Remodeler / Nucleosome / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Isw1b complex / Isw1a complex / Isw1 complex / nucleolar chromatin / negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / DNA-templated transcription elongation / regulation of chromatin organization / rDNA binding ...Isw1b complex / Isw1a complex / Isw1 complex / nucleolar chromatin / negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus / regulation of transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response / DNA-templated transcription elongation / regulation of chromatin organization / rDNA binding / nucleosome array spacer activity / sister chromatid cohesion / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / nucleosome binding / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / response to heat / hydrolase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / ATP binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Isw1/2, N-terminal / ISWI, HAND domain / SLIDE domain / ISWI, HAND domain superfamily / HAND / SLIDE / SANT domain profile. / SANT domain / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily ...Isw1/2, N-terminal / ISWI, HAND domain / SLIDE domain / ISWI, HAND domain superfamily / HAND / SLIDE / SANT domain profile. / SANT domain / : / SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SNF2, N-terminal / SNF2-related domain / SANT SWI3, ADA2, N-CoR and TFIIIB'' DNA-binding domains / SANT/Myb domain / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Homeobox-like domain superfamily / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3 / Histone H2B / Histone H4 / ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsSia, Y. / Pan, H. / Chen, Z.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2025
Title: Structural insights into chromatin remodeling by ISWI during active ATP hydrolysis.
Authors: Youyang Sia / Han Pan / Kangjing Chen / Zhucheng Chen /
Abstract: Chromatin remodelers utilize the energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis to slide nucleosomes, regulating chromatin structure and gene activity in cells. In this work, we report structures ...Chromatin remodelers utilize the energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis to slide nucleosomes, regulating chromatin structure and gene activity in cells. In this work, we report structures of imitation switch (ISWI) bound to the nucleosome during active ATP hydrolysis and remodeling, revealing conformational transitions of the remodeling motor across the adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) cycle. The DNA strands were distorted accordingly, showing one full base-pair bulge and a loss of histone contact at the site of motor binding in the adenosine diphosphate* (ADP*) and apo* (unbound) states. We also identified several important elements for regulation of the remodeling activity. Notably, an enzyme conformation exiting the remodeling cycle reveals a linker DNA-sensing brake mechanism. Together, our findings elucidate a multistate model of ISWI action, providing a comprehensive mechanism of DNA translocation and regulation underpinning chromatin remodeling.
History
DepositionSep 24, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 9, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 16, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Apr 30, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B
E: Histone H3
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B
I: DNA (146-MER)
J: DNA (146-MER)
K: ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)321,89413
Polymers321,44211
Non-polymers4522
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHK

#1: Protein Histone H3


Mass: 15303.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: LOC121398065, LOC108703785, LOC121398067 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A310TTQ1
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: LOC121398084 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A8J1LTD2
#3: Protein Histone H2A


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: LOC494591, h2ac14.L, hist1h2aj, hist1h2aj.L / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q6AZJ8
#4: Protein Histone H2B


Mass: 13524.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: LOC108704303 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A8J0U496
#7: Protein ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1


Mass: 123170.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Gene: ISW1, YBR245C, YBR1633 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P38144, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 44825.559 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45305.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#9: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of isw1-nucleosome complex in ADP*+ state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 93305 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00617707
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.66425171
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d30.9534422
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042852
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042180

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