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- PDB-9iv2: Identification, structure and agonist design of an androgen membr... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9iv2
TitleIdentification, structure and agonist design of an androgen membrane receptor.
Components
  • Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1
  • Gs protein alpha subunit
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex / agonist / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels ...G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / nuclear speck / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily / Pentraxin-related / Pentraxin (PTX) domain profile. / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site ...Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily / Pentraxin-related / Pentraxin (PTX) domain profile. / GAIN domain superfamily / GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif / GPS motif / GAIN-B domain profile. / G-protein-coupled receptor proteolytic site domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
5-ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.53 Å
AuthorsPing, Y.Q. / Yang, Z.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2025
Title: Identification, structure, and agonist design of an androgen membrane receptor.
Authors: Zhao Yang / Yu-Qi Ping / Ming-Wei Wang / Chao Zhang / Shu-Hua Zhou / Yue-Tong Xi / Kong-Kai Zhu / Wei Ding / Qi-Yue Zhang / Zhi-Chen Song / Ru-Jia Zhao / Zi-Lu He / Meng-Xin Wang / Lei Qi / ...Authors: Zhao Yang / Yu-Qi Ping / Ming-Wei Wang / Chao Zhang / Shu-Hua Zhou / Yue-Tong Xi / Kong-Kai Zhu / Wei Ding / Qi-Yue Zhang / Zhi-Chen Song / Ru-Jia Zhao / Zi-Lu He / Meng-Xin Wang / Lei Qi / Christian Ullmann / Albert Ricken / Torsten Schöneberg / Zhen-Ji Gan / Xiao Yu / Peng Xiao / Fan Yi / Ines Liebscher / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: Androgens, such as 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT), regulate numerous functions by binding to nuclear androgen receptors (ARs) and potential unknown membrane receptors. Here, we report that the ...Androgens, such as 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT), regulate numerous functions by binding to nuclear androgen receptors (ARs) and potential unknown membrane receptors. Here, we report that the androgen 5α-DHT activates membrane receptor GPR133 in muscle cells, thereby increasing intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels and enhancing muscle strength. Further cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structural analysis of GPR133-Gs in complex with 5α-DHT or its derivative methenolone (MET) reveals the structural basis for androgen recognition. Notably, the presence of the "Φ(F/L)-F-W" and the "F××N/D" motifs, which recognize the hydrophobic steroid core and polar groups, respectively, are common in adhesion GPCRs (aGPCRs), suggesting that many aGPCRs may recognize different steroid hormones. Finally, we exploited in silico screening methods to identify a small molecule, AP503, which activates GPR133 and separates the beneficial muscle-strengthening effects from side effects mediated by AR. Thus, GPR133 represents an androgen membrane receptor that contributes to normal androgen physiology and has important therapeutic potentials.
#1: Journal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis for the tethered peptide activation of adhesion GPCRs.
Authors: Yu-Qi Ping / Peng Xiao / Fan Yang / Ru-Jia Zhao / Sheng-Chao Guo / Xu Yan / Xiang Wu / Chao Zhang / Yan Lu / Fenghui Zhao / Fulai Zhou / Yue-Tong Xi / Wanchao Yin / Feng-Zhen Liu / Dong-Fang ...Authors: Yu-Qi Ping / Peng Xiao / Fan Yang / Ru-Jia Zhao / Sheng-Chao Guo / Xu Yan / Xiang Wu / Chao Zhang / Yan Lu / Fenghui Zhao / Fulai Zhou / Yue-Tong Xi / Wanchao Yin / Feng-Zhen Liu / Dong-Fang He / Dao-Lai Zhang / Zhong-Liang Zhu / Yi Jiang / Lutao Du / Shi-Qing Feng / Torsten Schöneberg / Ines Liebscher / H Eric Xu / Jin-Peng Sun /
Abstract: Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are important for organogenesis, neurodevelopment, reproduction and other processes. Many aGPCRs are activated by a conserved internal (tethered) agonist ...Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) are important for organogenesis, neurodevelopment, reproduction and other processes. Many aGPCRs are activated by a conserved internal (tethered) agonist sequence known as the Stachel sequence. Here, we report the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of two aGPCRs in complex with G: GPR133 and GPR114. The structures indicate that the Stachel sequences of both receptors assume an α-helical-bulge-β-sheet structure and insert into a binding site formed by the transmembrane domain (TMD). A hydrophobic interaction motif (HIM) within the Stachel sequence mediates most of the intramolecular interactions with the TMD. Combined with the cryo-EM structures, biochemical characterization of the HIM motif provides insight into the cross-reactivity and selectivity of the Stachel sequences. Two interconnected mechanisms, the sensing of Stachel sequences by the conserved 'toggle switch' W and the constitution of a hydrogen-bond network formed by Q/Y and the P/VφφG motif (φ indicates a hydrophobic residue), are important in Stachel sequence-mediated receptor activation and G coupling. Notably, this network stabilizes kink formation in TM helices 6 and 7 (TM6 and TM7, respectively). A common G-binding interface is observed between the two aGPCRs, and GPR114 has an extended TM7 that forms unique interactions with G. Our structures reveal the detailed mechanisms of aGPCR activation by Stachel sequences and their G coupling.
History
DepositionJul 22, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 12, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 9, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
A: Gs protein alpha subunit
R: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)153,5045
Polymers153,2144
Non-polymers2901
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37784.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#3: Protein Gs protein alpha subunit


Mass: 41879.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#4: Protein Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1


Mass: 65688.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ADGRD1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q6QNK2
#5: Chemical ChemComp-DHT / 5-ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE


Mass: 290.440 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C19H30O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: hormone*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of GPR133 with agonist and G protein trime / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
21synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.53 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 267022 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0026874
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5469377
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.659964
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391109
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041187

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