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- PDB-9i62: CryoEM structure of a RAD51 D-loop -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9i62
TitleCryoEM structure of a RAD51 D-loop
Components
  • (DNA (41-MER)) x 2
  • DNA (26-MER)
  • DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA REPAIR / HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION / STRAND EXCHANGE / ATPASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to camptothecin / DNA recombinase assembly / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to camptothecin / DNA recombinase assembly / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA strand invasion / cellular response to hydroxyurea / mitotic recombination / lateral element / DNA strand exchange activity / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / telomere maintenance via recombination / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / reciprocal meiotic recombination / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / replication fork processing / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / response to X-ray / interstrand cross-link repair / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / male germ cell nucleus / condensed nuclear chromosome / meiotic cell cycle / cellular response to ionizing radiation / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / cellular response to gamma radiation / PML body / Meiotic recombination / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / response to toxic substance / single-stranded DNA binding / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / chromosome, telomeric region / mitochondrial matrix / response to xenobiotic stimulus / DNA repair / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain ...DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.64 Å
AuthorsPellegrini, L. / Joudeh, L. / Appleby, R.E.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust221892/Z/20/Z United Kingdom
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)2271086 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2025
Title: Structural mechanism of strand exchange by the RAD51 filament
Authors: Joudeh, L. / Appleby, R.E. / Maman, J.D. / Pellegrini, L.
History
DepositionJan 29, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
B: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
C: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
D: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
E: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
F: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
G: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
H: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
I: DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1
J: DNA (26-MER)
K: DNA (41-MER)
L: DNA (41-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)378,88339
Polymers373,59712
Non-polymers5,28627
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 9 molecules ABCDEFGHI

#1: Protein
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 / HsRAD51 / hRAD51 / RAD51 homolog A


Mass: 37009.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 9
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: RAD51 protomers A, B, C, D, I contain amino acids 21 to 273 and 282 to 339.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RAD51, RAD51A, RECA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q06609

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DNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules JKL

#2: DNA chain DNA (26-MER)


Mass: 9768.257 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#3: DNA chain DNA (41-MER)


Mass: 15271.798 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#4: DNA chain DNA (41-MER)


Mass: 15474.897 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 27 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of RAD51 pre-synaptic filament with donor DNA.
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Donor DNA contains a 'mismatch bubble' with a complementary sequence to the invading sequence of the filament.
Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.34 sec. / Electron dose: 48.1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 8834

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4cryoSPARC4.4.1CTF correction
7Coot0.9.8.94model fitting
9cryoSPARC4.4.1initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.4.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.4.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.21.2_5419model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.64 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 102679 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.64 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00624785
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.44133980
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.8889720
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0393861
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0033992

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