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- PDB-9gel: CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9gel
TitleCryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex
Components
  • (Hexasomal DNA Strand ...) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 2-E
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Homo sapiens / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Metalloprotease DUBs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / UCH proteinases / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A ...: / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / Histone H2B type 2-E
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.86 Å
AuthorsAggarwal, P. / Sharma, M. / Hopfner, K.P.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)833613 INO3DEuropean Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)HO 2489/9-1 Germany
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Recognition and remodelling of nucleosomes and hexasomes by the human INO80 complex
Authors: Aggarwal, P. / Sharma, M. / Hopfner, K.P.
History
DepositionAug 7, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 20, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
K: Hexasomal DNA Strand 1
L: Hexasomal DNA Strand 2
M: Histone H3.1
N: Histone H4
Q: Histone H3.1
R: Histone H4
S: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
T: Histone H2B type 2-E


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)175,0928
Polymers175,0928
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Hexasomal DNA Strand ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL

#1: DNA chain Hexasomal DNA Strand 1


Mass: 47121.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: DNA chain Hexasomal DNA Strand 2


Mass: 46715.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Protein , 4 types, 6 molecules MQNRST

#3: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15437.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H3A, H3FA, HIST1H3B, H3FL, HIST1H3C, H3FC, HIST1H3D, H3FB, HIST1H3E, H3FD, HIST1H3F, H3FI, HIST1H3G, H3FH, HIST1H3H, H3FK, HIST1H3I, H3FF, HIST1H3J, H3FJ
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431
#4: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#5: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14034.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#6: Protein Histone H2B type 2-E / H2B-clustered histone 21 / Histone H2B-GL105 / Histone H2B.q / H2B/q


Mass: 13820.045 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC21, H2BFQ, HIST2H2BE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q16778

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complexCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2Histone HexamerCOMPLEX#3-#61RECOMBINANT
3Synthetic deoxyribonucleic acidCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
22NO
31NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Homo sapiens (human)9606
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
22Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
33synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
130 mM2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acidHEPES1
250 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
30.5 mMDithiothreitolDTT1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARC4.5.3particle selectionBlob Picker
4cryoSPARC4.5.3CTF correctionPatch CTF Estimation
7Coot0.9.8.93model fitting
8ISOLDE1.8model fitting
10RELION4initial Euler assignment
11RELION4final Euler assignment
14REFMAC5.8.0425model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 15713359
Details: Minimum particle diameter (A) = 100 Maximum particle diameter (A) = 240
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 22161 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
RefinementResolution: 4.86→141.04 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.955 / SU B: 57.689 / SU ML: 0.644
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.27202 --
obs0.27202 30986 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 344.432 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 9043
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0080.0119669
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0010.0177074
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg2.1781.82914041
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.6551.69916379
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg8.4455538
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg7.886563
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg14.39610843
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0910.21596
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.020.028013
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0010.021907
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it57.81531.3312170
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other57.78831.3272170
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it91.43956.1052702
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other91.42756.1092703
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it67.58835.5877499
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other67.58435.5887500
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other64.33811340
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined394.6538767
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other394.6538767
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 4.86→4.986 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork0.876 2319 -
obs--100 %

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