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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ge5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Homo sapiens / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / regulation of DNA strand elongation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / R2TP complex / dynein axonemal particle / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Swr1 complex / establishment of protein localization to chromatin ...positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / regulation of DNA strand elongation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / R2TP complex / dynein axonemal particle / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Swr1 complex / establishment of protein localization to chromatin / Ino80 complex / regulation of double-strand break repair / box C/D snoRNP assembly / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / UV-damage excision repair / regulation of chromosome organization / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / MLL1 complex / regulation of DNA replication / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / regulation of embryonic development / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / protein folding chaperone complex / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / alpha-tubulin binding / regulation of DNA repair / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / spindle assembly / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere maintenance / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / TBP-class protein binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / DNA helicase activity / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / positive regulation of DNA repair / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / cellular response to ionizing radiation / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / HDMs demethylate histones / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / chromatin DNA binding / ADP binding / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / beta-catenin binding / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / fibrillar center / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / spindle / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / nuclear matrix / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Metalloprotease DUBs / HCMV Early Events / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.35 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Sharma, M. / Aggarwal, P. / Hopfner, K.P. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2026Title: Recognition and remodelling of nucleosomes and hexasomes by the human INO80 complex. Authors: Priyanka Aggarwal / Manmohan Sharma / Stephan Woike / Franziska Kunert / Annika Brem / Manuela Moldt / Karl-Peter Hopfner / ![]() Abstract: The ATP-dependent INO80 chromatin remodeller slides and repositions nucleosomes to shape and maintain chromatin around gene regulatory elements and replication origins. Recent work uncovered ...The ATP-dependent INO80 chromatin remodeller slides and repositions nucleosomes to shape and maintain chromatin around gene regulatory elements and replication origins. Recent work uncovered capabilities of yeast and fungal INO80 to bind and slide hexasomes, but whether this is a universal feature is unknown. Here, we show that human INO80 also slides hexasomes as efficiently as H2A and H2A.Z nucleosomes. By determining a variety of structures of human INO80 bound to canonical and H2A.Z nucleosomes as well as hexasomes, we reveal a predominantly topological sensing of nucleosomal species with at least three positions depending on entry DNA unwrapping. INO80 spin-rotates around the nucleosomal core particle as a function of entry DNA unwrapping. Different degrees of unwrapped entry DNA lead to two different nucleosomal and one hexasomal locations of INO80, determined by binding of the Snf2 ATPase to entry point of extranucleosomal DNA at the nucleosome/hexasome core. Acidic patch binding by the INO80 subunit IES2 can differentiate between (sub)nucleosomal species, is important for nucleosome but not hexasome sliding, and may sense unwrapped exit DNA. These findings provide structural and mechanistic insights into how human INO80 remodels diverse chromatin substrates in a topology driven manner. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ge5.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ge5.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ge5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ge/9ge5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ge/9ge5 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51290MC ![]() 9gcgC ![]() 9ge4C ![]() 9gelC ![]() 9gevC ![]() 9gf6C ![]() 9gfbC ![]() 9gfmC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 9 types, 14 molecules ABCDEFGJMQNRST
| #1: Protein | Mass: 49905.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RUVBL1, INO80H, NMP238, TIP49, TIP49A / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9Y265, DNA helicase#2: Protein | Mass: 48627.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RUVBL2, INO80J, TIP48, TIP49B, CGI-46 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9Y230, DNA helicase#3: Protein | | Mass: 85303.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INO80, INO80A, INOC1, KIAA1259 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: Q9ULG1, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #6: Protein | | Mass: 65589.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACTR5, ARP5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9H9F9#9: Protein | Mass: 10948.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J Production host: ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 9180.745 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4C16, H4-16, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #11: Protein | | Mass: 8795.306 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4C16, H4-16, HIST4H4 Production host: ![]() #12: Protein | | Mass: 11865.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: ![]() #13: Protein | | Mass: 10263.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC3, H2BFF, HIST1H2BB / Production host: ![]() |
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-INO80 complex subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HI
| #4: Protein | Mass: 14692.893 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INO80B, HMGA1L4, PAPA1, ZNHIT4 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9C086 |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 12064.693 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INO80C, C18orf37 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6PI98 |
-Hexasomal DNA ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL
| #7: DNA chain | Mass: 35098.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #8: DNA chain | Mass: 34640.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 9 molecules 




| #14: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | ||
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| #15: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #16: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: Negative Polarity / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 15713359 Details: Minimum particle diameter (A) = 120 Maximum particle diameter (A) = 240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.35 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 34444 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | B value: 134.96 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 3.35→3.35 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.963 / SU B: 19.749 / SU ML: 0.228 Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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| Solvent computation | Solvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 194.233 Å2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 31056 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)
Germany, 2items
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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN