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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | Homo sapiens / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / establishment of protein localization to chromatin / regulation of DNA strand elongation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / R2TP complex / dynein axonemal particle / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Swr1 complex ...positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / promoter-enhancer loop anchoring activity / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / establishment of protein localization to chromatin / regulation of DNA strand elongation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / R2TP complex / dynein axonemal particle / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Swr1 complex / Ino80 complex / regulation of double-strand break repair / box C/D snoRNP assembly / ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity / UV-damage excision repair / regulation of chromosome organization / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / regulation of DNA replication / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / MLL1 complex / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of embryonic development / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / protein folding chaperone complex / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / regulation of DNA repair / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / alpha-tubulin binding / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / spindle assembly / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / TBP-class protein binding / telomere maintenance / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / positive regulation of DNA repair / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / DNA helicase activity / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / cellular response to ionizing radiation / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / ADP binding / chromatin DNA binding / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / beta-catenin binding / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / spindle / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / fibrillar center / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / nuclear matrix / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.35 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sharma M / Aggarwal P / Hopfner KP | |||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, Germany, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2026Title: Recognition and remodelling of nucleosomes and hexasomes by the human INO80 complex. Authors: Priyanka Aggarwal / Manmohan Sharma / Stephan Woike / Franziska Kunert / Annika Brem / Manuela Moldt / Karl-Peter Hopfner / ![]() Abstract: The ATP-dependent INO80 chromatin remodeller slides and repositions nucleosomes to shape and maintain chromatin around gene regulatory elements and replication origins. Recent work uncovered ...The ATP-dependent INO80 chromatin remodeller slides and repositions nucleosomes to shape and maintain chromatin around gene regulatory elements and replication origins. Recent work uncovered capabilities of yeast and fungal INO80 to bind and slide hexasomes, but whether this is a universal feature is unknown. Here, we show that human INO80 also slides hexasomes as efficiently as H2A and H2A.Z nucleosomes. By determining a variety of structures of human INO80 bound to canonical and H2A.Z nucleosomes as well as hexasomes, we reveal a predominantly topological sensing of nucleosomal species with at least three positions depending on entry DNA unwrapping. INO80 spin-rotates around the nucleosomal core particle as a function of entry DNA unwrapping. Different degrees of unwrapped entry DNA lead to two different nucleosomal and one hexasomal locations of INO80, determined by binding of the Snf2 ATPase to entry point of extranucleosomal DNA at the nucleosome/hexasome core. Acidic patch binding by the INO80 subunit IES2 can differentiate between (sub)nucleosomal species, is important for nucleosome but not hexasome sliding, and may sense unwrapped exit DNA. These findings provide structural and mechanistic insights into how human INO80 remodels diverse chromatin substrates in a topology driven manner. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_51290.map.gz | 230.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-51290-v30.xml emd-51290.xml | 42.6 KB 42.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_51290.png | 61.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-51290.cif.gz | 10.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_51290_half_map_1.map.gz emd_51290_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.9 MB 226.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-51290 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-51290 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ge5MC ![]() 9gcgC ![]() 9ge4C ![]() 9gelC ![]() 9gevC ![]() 9gf6C ![]() 9gfbC ![]() 9gfmC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_51290.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.727 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_51290_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_51290_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex
+Supramolecule #1: CryoEM structure of the human INO80-Hexasome complex
+Supramolecule #2: Histone Hexamer
+Supramolecule #3: Synthetic deoxyribonucleic acid
+Macromolecule #1: RuvB-like 1
+Macromolecule #2: RuvB-like 2
+Macromolecule #3: Chromatin-remodeling ATPase INO80
+Macromolecule #4: INO80 complex subunit B
+Macromolecule #5: INO80 complex subunit C
+Macromolecule #6: Actin-related protein 5
+Macromolecule #9: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #10: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #11: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #12: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #13: Histone H2B type 1-B
+Macromolecule #7: Hexasomal DNA Strand 1
+Macromolecule #8: Hexasomal DNA strand 2
+Macromolecule #14: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #15: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #16: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 7 sec. / Details: Negative Polarity | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 134.96 / Target criteria: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9ge5: |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Germany, 2 items
Citation


























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)




































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)


FIELD EMISSION GUN

