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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9gd6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | NME1 94-Phosphoserine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | TRANSFERASE / nucleotide kinase / post-translational modification / phosphorylation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() DNA nuclease activity / Ribavirin ADME / nucleoside-diphosphate kinase / Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates / UTP biosynthetic process / CTP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / positive regulation of DNA binding / nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity / GTP biosynthetic process ...DNA nuclease activity / Ribavirin ADME / nucleoside-diphosphate kinase / Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates / UTP biosynthetic process / CTP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / positive regulation of DNA binding / nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity / GTP biosynthetic process / ribosomal small subunit binding / lactation / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / ruffle membrane / endocytosis / nervous system development / regulation of apoptotic process / cell differentiation / early endosome / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Roderer, D. / Schoepf, F. / Fiedler, D. / Celik, A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (NME1) catalyses its own oligophosphorylation. Authors: Arif Celik / Felix Schöpf / Christian E Stieger / Sarah Lampe / Björn Hanf / Jeremy A M Morgan / Max Ruwolt / Fan Liu / Christian P R Hackenberger / Daniel Roderer / Dorothea Fiedler / ![]() Abstract: Protein phosphorylation is a central signalling mechanism in eukaryotic cells. The scope of this post-translational modification includes protein pyro- and polyphosphorylation. Here we report the ...Protein phosphorylation is a central signalling mechanism in eukaryotic cells. The scope of this post-translational modification includes protein pyro- and polyphosphorylation. Here we report the discovery of another mode of phosphorylation: protein oligophosphorylation. Using site-specifically phosphorylated and pyrophosphorylated nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (NME1), the effects of these modifications on enzyme activity were investigated. Phosphorylation, and more so pyrophosphorylation, on Thr94 reduced the nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. Nevertheless, both phosphoprotein and pyrophosphoprotein catalysed their own oligophosphorylation-up to the formation of a hexaphosphate chain-using ATP as a cofactor. Oligophosphorylation was critically dependent on the catalytic histidine residue His118, and cryogenic electron microscopy analysis of the modified proteins suggests an intramolecular phosphoryl transfer mechanism. Oligophosphorylation of NME1 in biochemical samples, and in cell lysates, was further confirmed using mass spectrometry, and was found to promote a new set of protein interactions. Our results highlight the complex nature of phosphoregulation, and the methods described here provide the opportunity to investigate the impact of this unusual modification in the future. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 182.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 145.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 39.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 56.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 51248MC ![]() 9gd8C ![]() 9gd9C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 18196.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: Thr94Ser Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: NME1, mutation T94S, mono-phosphorylated at Ser94, Homo-hexamer Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.9 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1100 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 47.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3190 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3559391 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 532096 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 62.92 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5UI4 Accession code: 5UI4 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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