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Yorodumi- PDB-9g5c: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subun... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9g5c | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit (State B) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit / assembly intermediate / immature h44 / single-particle cryo-EM | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationrRNA (cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / rRNA base methylation / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial translation ...rRNA (cytosine-N4-)-methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / rRNA base methylation / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial translation / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / Mitochondrial protein degradation / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / apoptotic signaling pathway / rRNA processing / cell junction / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / nuclear membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / tRNA binding / cell population proliferation / mitochondrial inner membrane / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / mitochondrial matrix / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / mRNA binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Finke, A.F. / Heinrichs, M. / Aibara, S. / Richter-Dennerlein, R. / Hillen, H.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, European Union, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Coupling of ribosome biogenesis and translation initiation in human mitochondria. Authors: Marleen Heinrichs / Anna Franziska Finke / Shintaro Aibara / Angelique Krempler / Angela Boshnakovska / Peter Rehling / Hauke S Hillen / Ricarda Richter-Dennerlein / ![]() Abstract: Biogenesis of mitoribosomes requires dedicated chaperones, RNA-modifying enzymes, and GTPases, and defects in mitoribosome assembly lead to severe mitochondriopathies in humans. Here, we characterize ...Biogenesis of mitoribosomes requires dedicated chaperones, RNA-modifying enzymes, and GTPases, and defects in mitoribosome assembly lead to severe mitochondriopathies in humans. Here, we characterize late-step assembly states of the small mitoribosomal subunit (mtSSU) by combining genetic perturbation and mutagenesis analysis with biochemical and structural approaches. Isolation of native mtSSU biogenesis intermediates via a FLAG-tagged variant of the GTPase MTG3 reveals three distinct assembly states, which show how factors cooperate to mature the 12S rRNA. In addition, we observe four distinct primed initiation mtSSU states with an incompletely matured rRNA, suggesting that biogenesis and translation initiation are not mutually exclusive processes but can occur simultaneously. Together, these results provide insights into mtSSU biogenesis and suggest a functional coupling between ribosome biogenesis and translation initiation in human mitochondria. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9g5c.cif.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9g5c.ent.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9g5c.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9g5c_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9g5c_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9g5c_validation.xml.gz | 144.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9g5c_validation.cif.gz | 242.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g5/9g5c ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/g5/9g5c | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 51084MC ![]() 9g5bC ![]() 9g5dC ![]() 9g5eC ![]() 9hfmC ![]() 9hfnC ![]() 9hfoC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+28S ribosomal protein ... , 27 types, 27 molecules 01BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules 34ab
| #3: Protein | Mass: 22395.326 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q9NWT8 |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 78648.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q96EY7 |
| #31: Protein | Mass: 38417.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: UniProt: Q8N0V3 |
| #32: Protein | Mass: 46184.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293TReferences: UniProt: A6NJ78, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #5: RNA chain | Mass: 306449.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK293T / References: GenBank: 1858621102 |
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-Non-polymers , 7 types, 33 molecules 












| #33: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #34: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #35: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #36: Chemical | #37: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #38: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / | #39: Chemical | ChemComp-SAH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit (State B) Type: RIBOSOME Details: Early assembly mtSSU intermediate in complex with METTL15, and mtRBFA(in), and missing mS37, with immature h44 and partially disordered h45, and h24. Entity ID: #1-#31 / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.97 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 20mM HEPES-HCl, 100mM KCl, 20mM MgCl2, 0.02% DDM, 1mM PMSF, 1x protease-inhibitor mix, 0.5mM GMP-PNP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: The sample was crosslinked with 0.15% glutaraldehyde for 10 min on ice. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 mM lysine pH 7.5 and 50 mM aspartate pH 7.5, and subsequently desalted against ...Details: The sample was crosslinked with 0.15% glutaraldehyde for 10 min on ice. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 mM lysine pH 7.5 and 50 mM aspartate pH 7.5, and subsequently desalted against the final buffer prior to vitrification. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: The grid was precoated with a 2-3 nm carbon layer. / Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R3.5/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 5730547 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80994 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Germany, European Union, 6items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN