ribonuclease P activity / tRNA 5'-leader removal / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / rRNA processing / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit ...ribonuclease P activity / tRNA 5'-leader removal / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / rRNA processing / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like, zinc-binding pocket / Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like / Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like, Zn-binding pocket / Ribosomal protein S27ae / Ribosomal protein S9, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S13, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S6e, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S4, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S12, archaea ...Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like, zinc-binding pocket / Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like / Small zinc finger protein HVO_2753-like, Zn-binding pocket / Ribosomal protein S27ae / Ribosomal protein S9, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S13, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S6e, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S4, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S12, archaea / Ribosomal protein S3, archaeal / 30S ribosomal protein S3Ae / : / Ribosomal protein S7, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S11, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S2, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S14, type Z, archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e, archaeal / Ribosomal protein L7Ae, archaea / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal S24e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S24e signature. / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / RS4NT (NUC023) domain / Ribosomal protein S4, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S4e / Ribosomal protein S4e, central region / Ribosomal protein S4e, central domain superfamily / Ribosomal family S4e / Ribosomal protein S23, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal/eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S8e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae / Ribosomal S3Ae family / Ribosomal S3Ae family / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e signature. / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S6e / Ribosomal protein S6e / Ribosomal protein S5/S7, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S6e / Ribosomal protein S13/S15, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S15P / Ribosomal S13/S15 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal S13/S15 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S4/S9, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L7Ae conserved site / Ribosomal protein L7Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein S8e/ribosomal biogenesis NSA2 / Ribosomal protein S8e / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L8/Nhp2 family / : / Ribosomal protein S14/S29 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family / 50S ribosomal protein L30e-like / K Homology domain / K homology RNA-binding domain / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein S10, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S10 signature. / Ribosomal protein S14, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S14 signature. / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 1. / KH domain Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / RNA-binding protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 ...RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / RNA-binding protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Pyrococcus furiosus (archaea)
Method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
LL2008
Czech Republic
European Union (EU)
LX22NPO5103
European Union
Citation
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2025 Title: Novel archaeal ribosome dimerization factor facilitating unique 30S-30S dimerization. Authors: Ahmed H Hassan / Matyas Pinkas / Chiaki Yaeshima / Sonoko Ishino / Toshio Uchiumi / Kosuke Ito / Gabriel Demo / Abstract: Protein synthesis (translation) consumes a substantial proportion of cellular resources, prompting specialized mechanisms to reduce translation under adverse conditions. Ribosome inactivation often ...Protein synthesis (translation) consumes a substantial proportion of cellular resources, prompting specialized mechanisms to reduce translation under adverse conditions. Ribosome inactivation often involves ribosome-interacting proteins. In both bacteria and eukaryotes, various ribosome-interacting proteins facilitate ribosome dimerization or hibernation, and/or prevent ribosomal subunits from associating, enabling the organisms to adapt to stress. Despite extensive studies on bacteria and eukaryotes, understanding factor-mediated ribosome dimerization or anti-association in archaea remains elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of an archaeal 30S dimer complexed with an archaeal ribosome dimerization factor (designated aRDF), from Pyrococcus furiosus, resolved at a resolution of 3.2 Å. The complex features two 30S subunits stabilized by aRDF homodimers in a unique head-to-body architecture, which differs from the disome architecture observed during hibernation in bacteria and eukaryotes. aRDF interacts directly with eS32 ribosomal protein, which is essential for subunit association. The binding mode of aRDF elucidates its anti-association properties, which prevent the assembly of archaeal 70S ribosomes.
A1: RNA-binding protein A2: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 A5: Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 AA: 16S rRNA AB: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 AC: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 AD: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 AE: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 AF: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4 AG: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 AH: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 AI: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 AJ: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 AK: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 AL: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 AM: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 AN: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 AO: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 AP: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 AQ: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 AR: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 AS: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 AT: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 AU: Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 AV: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 AW: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 AX: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 AY: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 AZ: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28
Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 6697
-
Processing
EM software
ID
Name
Version
Category
1
cisTEM
1.1.0
particleselection
2
SerialEM
imageacquisition
4
CTFFIND
4
CTFcorrection
7
UCSF Chimera
modelfitting
8
Coot
modelfitting
10
FREALIGN
9.11
initialEulerassignment
11
FREALIGN
9.11
finalEulerassignment
12
FREALIGN
9.11
classification
13
FREALIGN
9.11
3Dreconstruction
14
PHENIX
1.20.1_4487:
modelrefinement
CTF correction
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selection
Num. of particles selected: 274032
Symmetry
Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstruction
Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25356 / Symmetry type: POINT
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