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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ewy | ||||||
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| Title | CryoEM structure of human MICAL1 | ||||||
Components | [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL1 | ||||||
Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / MICAL / actin / actin depolymerization / axon guidance plexin / Rab | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationhippocampal mossy fiber expansion / : / F-actin monooxygenase / F-actin monooxygenase activity / NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) / sulfur oxidation / regulation of regulated secretory pathway / NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen / actin filament depolymerization ...hippocampal mossy fiber expansion / : / F-actin monooxygenase / F-actin monooxygenase activity / NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) / sulfur oxidation / regulation of regulated secretory pathway / NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity / oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen / actin filament depolymerization / intermediate filament / actin filament bundle assembly / intercellular bridge / cytoskeleton organization / FAD binding / actin filament / monooxygenase activity / SH3 domain binding / small GTPase binding / actin filament binding / actin cytoskeleton / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / actin binding / midbody / endosome membrane / cilium / ciliary basal body / protein kinase binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / signal transduction / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Schrofel, A. / Pinkas, D. / Novacek, J. / Rozbesky, D. | ||||||
| Funding support | Czech Republic, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Structural basis of MICAL autoinhibition. Authors: Matej Horvath / Adam Schrofel / Karolina Kowalska / Jan Sabo / Jonas Vlasak / Farahdokht Nourisanami / Margarita Sobol / Daniel Pinkas / Krystof Knapp / Nicola Koupilova / Jiri Novacek / ...Authors: Matej Horvath / Adam Schrofel / Karolina Kowalska / Jan Sabo / Jonas Vlasak / Farahdokht Nourisanami / Margarita Sobol / Daniel Pinkas / Krystof Knapp / Nicola Koupilova / Jiri Novacek / Vaclav Veverka / Zdenek Lansky / Daniel Rozbesky Abstract: MICAL proteins play a crucial role in cellular dynamics by binding and disassembling actin filaments, impacting processes like axon guidance, cytokinesis, and cell morphology. Their cellular activity ...MICAL proteins play a crucial role in cellular dynamics by binding and disassembling actin filaments, impacting processes like axon guidance, cytokinesis, and cell morphology. Their cellular activity is tightly controlled, as dysregulation can lead to detrimental effects on cellular morphology. Although previous studies have suggested that MICALs are autoinhibited, and require Rab proteins to become active, the detailed molecular mechanisms remained unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human MICAL1 at a nominal resolution of 3.1 Å. Structural analyses, alongside biochemical and functional studies, show that MICAL1 autoinhibition is mediated by an intramolecular interaction between its N-terminal catalytic and C-terminal coiled-coil domains, blocking F-actin interaction. Moreover, we demonstrate that allosteric changes in the coiled-coil domain and the binding of the tripartite assembly of CH-L2α1-LIM domains to the coiled-coil domain are crucial for MICAL activation and autoinhibition. These mechanisms appear to be evolutionarily conserved, suggesting a potential universality across the MICAL family. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ewy.cif.gz | 165.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ewy.ent.gz | 121.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ewy.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ew/9ewy ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ew/9ewy | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 50026MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | [ Mass: 118014.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MICAL1, MICAL, NICAL / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: Q8TDZ2, F-actin monooxygenase, NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming) | ||||
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| #2: Chemical | ChemComp-FAD / | ||||
| #3: Chemical | | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: MICAL1 with the FAD cofactor / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 59981 X / Nominal defocus max: 2800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 2.7 sec. / Electron dose: 21 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 59961 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 6256757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 84863 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | B value: 77.02 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 76.71 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Czech Republic, 1items
Citation
PDBj





FIELD EMISSION GUN


