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- PDB-9eog: PHF type tau filament from R406W mutant -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9eog
TitlePHF type tau filament from R406W mutant
ComponentsMicrotubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / TF / tau filament / R406W
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / axolemma / protein polymerization / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cellular response to heat / synapse assembly / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / axon cytoplasm / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsQi, C. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Michel, G.
Funding support United Kingdom, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_A025_1013 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105184291 United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold in human MAPT mutants V337M and R406W.
Authors: Chao Qi / Sofia Lövestam / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Peak-Chew / Catarina Franco / Marika Bogdani / Caitlin Latimer / Jill R Murrell / Patrick W Cullinane / Zane Jaunmuktane / Thomas D Bird / ...Authors: Chao Qi / Sofia Lövestam / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Peak-Chew / Catarina Franco / Marika Bogdani / Caitlin Latimer / Jill R Murrell / Patrick W Cullinane / Zane Jaunmuktane / Thomas D Bird / Bernardino Ghetti / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the most common forms of early-onset dementia. Unlike AD, FTD begins with behavioral changes before the development of cognitive ...Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the most common forms of early-onset dementia. Unlike AD, FTD begins with behavioral changes before the development of cognitive impairment. Dominantly inherited mutations in MAPT, the microtubule-associated protein tau gene, give rise to cases of FTD and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17. These individuals develop abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brain cells in the absence of β-amyloid deposits. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structures of tau filaments from the brains of human MAPT mutants V337M and R406W. Both amino acid substitutions gave rise to tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold, which consisted of paired helical filaments in all V337M and R406W cases and of straight filaments in two V337M cases. We also identified another assembly of the Alzheimer fold into triple tau filaments in a V337M case. Filaments assembled from recombinant tau (297-391) with substitution V337M had the Alzheimer fold and showed an increased rate of assembly.
#1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold in cases with mutations V337M and R406W.
Authors: Chao Qi / Sofia Lövestam / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Peak-Chew / Catarina Franco / Marika Bogdani / Caitlin Latimer / Jill R Murrell / Patrick W Cullinane / Zane Jaunmuktane / Thomas D Bird / ...Authors: Chao Qi / Sofia Lövestam / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Peak-Chew / Catarina Franco / Marika Bogdani / Caitlin Latimer / Jill R Murrell / Patrick W Cullinane / Zane Jaunmuktane / Thomas D Bird / Bernardino Ghetti / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert /
Abstract: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease are the most common forms of early-onset dementia. Dominantly inherited mutations in , the microtubule-associated protein tau gene, cause FTD and ...Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease are the most common forms of early-onset dementia. Dominantly inherited mutations in , the microtubule-associated protein tau gene, cause FTD and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17). Individuals with FTDP-17 develop abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brain cells. Here we used electron cryo-microscopy to determine the structures of tau filaments from the brains of individuals with mutations V337M and R406W. Both mutations gave rise to tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold, which consisted of paired helical filaments in all V337M and R406W cases and of straight filaments in two V337M cases. We also identified a new assembly of the Alzheimer fold into triple tau filaments in a V337M case. Filaments assembled from recombinant tau(297-391) with mutation V337M had the Alzheimer fold and showed an increased rate of assembly.
History
DepositionMar 14, 2024Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 29, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 26, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / citation_author ...citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)275,5196
Polymers275,5196
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PHF tau filament from mutant R406W / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.4 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.37 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 134218 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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