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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9eho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Octopus ribosome, hybrid 80S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / Octopus ribosone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information90S preribosome / rough endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / cytosolic ribosome / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / small-subunit processome / rRNA processing / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome ...90S preribosome / rough endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / cytosolic ribosome / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / small-subunit processome / rRNA processing / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / ribosome biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Octopus (invertebrata) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Gao, J. / Yip, M.C.J. / Han, R. / Grearson, A. / Shao, S. / Lee, A.S.Y. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026Title: Evolution of a core ribosomal innovation in octopus. Authors: Rishav Mitra / Richard Han / Trey J Scott / Anik G Grearson / Jessica A Willi / Christina G Liu / Hyeongju Kim / Michael C Jewett / Nicholas W Bellono / Amy Sy Lee / ![]() Abstract: Much of biology focuses on how genetic changes mediate new functions, but less attention is given to adaptations in other steps of the central dogma. Octopuses exhibit complex nervous systems and ...Much of biology focuses on how genetic changes mediate new functions, but less attention is given to adaptations in other steps of the central dogma. Octopuses exhibit complex nervous systems and sophisticated behaviors that rival vertebrates, but via an entirely divergent evolutionary history. Here, we serendipitously discovered that octopus ribosomes contain a structural break in the core ribosomal RNA that is unique among all animals. This break site enhances translation fidelity to reduce miscoding and subsequent protein aggregation, even when engineered into evolutionarily distant bacterial ribosomes. Furthermore, high fidelity translation by octopus ribosomes supports proteomic stability during extensive RNA editing observed in cephalopods, suggesting synergy between distinct non-canonical modes of gene regulation. This adaptation emerged in recently derived octopuses with expanded nervous systems, thereby revealing a mechanism that could broadly support the evolution of novel organismal traits. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9eho.cif.gz | 4.3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9eho.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9eho.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/eh/9eho ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/eh/9eho | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 48061 M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 7 types, 7 molecules 578AA231
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 1674451.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 38239.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 1697376669 |
| #3: RNA chain | Mass: 51901.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
| #46: RNA chain | Mass: 962557.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
| #78: RNA chain | Mass: 24439.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
| #79: RNA chain | Mass: 23630.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
| #80: RNA chain | Mass: 3151.005 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 27 types, 27 molecules AIPQVagopCDEHLMOUWXYZcdfilr
-60S ribosomal protein ... , 9 types, 9 molecules BeFGJSTbh
| #5: Protein | Mass: 46218.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GUX3 |
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| #11: Protein | Mass: 15925.847 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7T6K0 |
| #20: Protein | Mass: 39385.004 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SRC5 |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 30368.994 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7TFK4 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 20770.139 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7S926 |
| #29: Protein | Mass: 20936.600 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SAY7 |
| #30: Protein | Mass: 18470.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8HKY0 |
| #36: Protein | Mass: 10729.549 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8G2J8 |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 14678.903 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GA56 |
-Ribosomal protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules jNR
| #13: Protein | Mass: 11615.577 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GUF0 |
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| #26: Protein | Mass: 24144.615 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FH14 |
| #28: Protein | Mass: 23470.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SCW8 |
-Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules mkffGGLL
| #14: Protein | Mass: 14389.974 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8IFH5 |
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| #42: Protein | Mass: 12091.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
| #57: Protein | Mass: 19686.982 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SBH5 |
| #58: Protein | Mass: 23012.631 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0AA36AJI8 |
| #64: Protein | Mass: 17844.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GNG4 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules n
| #45: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3473.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) |
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-40S ribosomal protein ... , 14 types, 14 molecules aabbccEEFFIIJJMMPPRRUUWWXXZZ
| #47: Protein | Mass: 13193.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SED9 |
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| #48: Protein | Mass: 13419.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8HXQ8 |
| #52: Protein | Mass: 9498.310 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8HUU3 |
| #55: Protein | Mass: 26894.568 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A7E6FAP0 |
| #56: Protein | Mass: 30057.506 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7TL90 |
| #61: Protein | Mass: 22503.604 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0AA36BFQ8 |
| #62: Protein | Mass: 24049.189 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7S8V1 |
| #65: Protein | Mass: 18270.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0AA36BFS1 |
| #67: Protein | Mass: 16221.571 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0AA36AUI4 |
| #69: Protein | Mass: 16754.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SLL6 |
| #72: Protein | Mass: 17619.291 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8H8L5 |
| #74: Protein | Mass: 9084.343 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SVZ2 |
| #75: Protein | Mass: 14815.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SI58 |
| #77: Protein | Mass: 15354.274 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SEH2 |
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 14 types, 14 molecules BBeeCCDDddHHhhKKOOQQSSTTVVYY
| #49: Protein | Mass: 32683.865 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8HYK6 |
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| #50: Protein | Mass: 6682.796 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FZK2 |
| #51: Protein | Mass: 29796.021 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GKW9 |
| #53: Protein | Mass: 30003.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FIV1 |
| #54: Protein | Mass: 7593.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FIY8 |
| #59: Protein | Mass: 85150.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FU76 |
| #60: Protein | Mass: 35185.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8FPF8 |
| #63: Protein | Mass: 22436.330 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0AA36EZW4 |
| #66: Protein | Mass: 17326.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8G2L9 |
| #68: Protein | Mass: 17647.014 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8GTJ3 |
| #70: Protein | Mass: 15465.019 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7T0R9 |
| #71: Protein | Mass: 17780.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SHR0 |
| #73: Protein | Mass: 13477.864 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A0L8IH34 |
| #76: Protein | Mass: 15977.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Octopus (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: A0A6P7SY84 |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 213 molecules 




| #81: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #82: Chemical | ChemComp-SPD / | #83: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Octopus ribosome, hybrid state / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#80 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Octopus (invertebrata) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15061 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Octopus (invertebrata)
United States, 1items
Citation




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FIELD EMISSION GUN