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- PDB-9dez: PDCoV S trimer bound by three copies of PD41 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9dez
TitlePDCoV S trimer bound by three copies of PD41 Fab
Components
  • (PD41 Fab variable ...) x 2
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / coronavirus / spike / antibody / PDCoV / PD41 / complex / Structural Genomics / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease / SSGCID
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike glycoprotein S1, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. ...Spike glycoprotein S1, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PALMITOLEIC ACID / Spike glycoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPorcine deltacoronavirus
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsAsarnow, D. / Rexhepaj, M. / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) / Veesler, D.
Funding support United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01AI167966 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)DP1AI158186 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)75N93022C00036 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)S10OD032290 United States
Burroughs Wellcome Fund United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Immunity / Year: 2024
Title: Isolation and escape mapping of broadly neutralizing antibodies against emerging delta-coronaviruses.
Authors: Megi Rexhepaj / Daniel Asarnow / Lisa Perruzza / Young-Jun Park / Barbara Guarino / Mathew Mccallum / Katja Culap / Christian Saliba / Giada Leoni / Alessio Balmelli / Courtney N Yoshiyama / ...Authors: Megi Rexhepaj / Daniel Asarnow / Lisa Perruzza / Young-Jun Park / Barbara Guarino / Mathew Mccallum / Katja Culap / Christian Saliba / Giada Leoni / Alessio Balmelli / Courtney N Yoshiyama / Miles S Dickinson / Joel Quispe / Jack T Brown / M Alejandra Tortorici / Kaitlin R Sprouse / Ashley L Taylor / Davide Corti / Tyler N Starr / Fabio Benigni / David Veesler /
Abstract: Porcine delta-coronavirus (PDCoV) spillovers were recently detected in febrile children, underscoring the recurrent zoonoses of divergent CoVs. To date, no vaccines or specific therapeutics are ...Porcine delta-coronavirus (PDCoV) spillovers were recently detected in febrile children, underscoring the recurrent zoonoses of divergent CoVs. To date, no vaccines or specific therapeutics are approved for use in humans against PDCoV. To prepare for possible future PDCoV epidemics, we isolated PDCoV spike (S)-directed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from humanized mice and found that two, designated PD33 and PD41, broadly neutralized a panel of PDCoV variants. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of PD33 and PD41 in complex with the S receptor-binding domain (RBD) and ectodomain trimer revealed the epitopes recognized by these mAbs, rationalizing their broad inhibitory activity. We show that both mAbs competitively interfere with host aminopeptidase N binding to neutralize PDCoV and used deep-mutational scanning epitope mapping to associate RBD antigenic sites with mAb-mediated neutralization potency. Our results indicate a PD33-PD41 mAb cocktail may heighten the barrier to escape. PD33 and PD41 are candidates for clinical advancement against future PDCoV outbreaks.
History
DepositionAug 29, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
H: PD41 Fab variable heavy-chain
I: PD41 Fab variable heavy-chain
J: PD41 Fab variable heavy-chain
L: PD41 Fab variable light-chain
M: PD41 Fab variable light-chain
N: PD41 Fab variable light-chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)486,50175
Polymers460,7199
Non-polymers25,78366
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules HIJLMN

#2: Antibody PD41 Fab variable heavy-chain


Mass: 13020.510 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Strain: ATX / Cell line (production host): expiCHO / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#3: Antibody PD41 Fab variable light-chain


Mass: 11617.670 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Strain: ATX / Cell line (production host): expiCHO / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)

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Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein


Mass: 128934.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Porcine deltacoronavirus / Variant: SD2018/300 / Cell line (production host): expi293F / Organ (production host): KIDNEY / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A6M5ICE2
#7: Chemical ChemComp-PAM / PALMITOLEIC ACID


Mass: 254.408 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H30O2

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Sugars , 3 types, 63 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide...
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 27
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 30 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of PDCoV S trimer with PD41 Fab / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.53 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Deltacoronavirus PDCoV/USA/Illinois121/2014
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: expi293F
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Blotting time 6 seconds, force -1

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 4 sec. / Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 19556
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2SerialEM4image acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
8ISOLDEmodel fitting
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13cryoSPARCclassification
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
22ISOLDEmodel refinement
23PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 5732849
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 26247 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building

3D fitting-ID: 1

IDPDB-IDPdb chain-IDAccession codeChain-IDInitial refinement model-IDSource nameTypeDetails
16bfu

6bfu

A6bfuA1PDBexperimental model
2IOtherin silico modelABodyBuilder2
3MOtherin silico modelABodyBuilder2

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