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- PDB-9d7o: Cryo-EM structure of BG505 DS-SOSIP.664 with 1 CH103 Fab bound -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9d7o
TitleCryo-EM structure of BG505 DS-SOSIP.664 with 1 CH103 Fab bound
Components
  • CH103 Fab heavy chain
  • CH103 Fab light chain
  • Surface protein gp120
  • Transmembrane protein gp41
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Trimer / Env / BG505 / CH103 / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.56 Å
AuthorsParsons, R.J. / Acharya, P.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01 AI145687 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)U54 AI170752 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1 AI144371 United States
Citation
Journal: Structure / Year: 2025
Title: Acquisition of quaternary trimer interaction as a key step in the lineage maturation of a broad and potent HIV-1 neutralizing antibody.
Authors: Qingbo Liu / Ruth J Parsons / Kevin Wiehe / Robert J Edwards / Kevin O Saunders / Peng Zhang / Huiyi Miao / Kedamawit Tilahun / Julia Jones / Yue Chen / Bhavna Hora / Wilton B Williams / ...Authors: Qingbo Liu / Ruth J Parsons / Kevin Wiehe / Robert J Edwards / Kevin O Saunders / Peng Zhang / Huiyi Miao / Kedamawit Tilahun / Julia Jones / Yue Chen / Bhavna Hora / Wilton B Williams / David Easterhoff / Xiao Huang / Katarzyna Janowska / Katayoun Mansouri / Barton F Haynes / Priyamvada Acharya / Paolo Lusso /
Abstract: Although most broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) specific for the CD4-binding site (CD4-BS) of HIV-1 interact with a single gp120 protomer, a few mimic the quaternary binding mode of CD4, making ...Although most broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) specific for the CD4-binding site (CD4-BS) of HIV-1 interact with a single gp120 protomer, a few mimic the quaternary binding mode of CD4, making contact with a second protomer through elongated heavy chain framework 3 (FRH3) or complementarity-determining region 1 (CDRH1) loops. Here, we show that a CDRH3-dominated anti-CD4-BS bNAb, CH103, establishes quaternary interaction despite regular-length FRH3 and CDRH1. This quaternary interaction is critical for neutralization and is primarily mediated by two FRH3 acidic residues that were sequentially acquired and subjected to strong positive selection during CH103 maturation. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures confirmed the role of the two FRH3 acidic residues in mediating quaternary contact and demonstrated that CH103 reaches the adjacent gp120 protomer by virtue of its unique angle of approach. Thus, the acquisition of quaternary interaction may constitute a key step in the lineage maturation of a broad and potent HIV-1 neutralizing antibody.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionAug 16, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 4, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Surface protein gp120
B: Transmembrane protein gp41
C: Surface protein gp120
D: Transmembrane protein gp41
E: Surface protein gp120
F: Transmembrane protein gp41
G: CH103 Fab light chain
H: CH103 Fab heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)297,02064
Polymers276,9548
Non-polymers20,06656
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein Surface protein gp120


Mass: 55359.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Variant: BG505 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S5
#2: Protein Transmembrane protein gp41


Mass: 18344.963 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Variant: BG505 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S5

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules GH

#3: Antibody CH103 Fab light chain


Mass: 29953.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody CH103 Fab heavy chain


Mass: 25886.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 3 types, 56 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 27
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 23
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1BG505 HIV-1 Env with 1 CH103 WT Fab boundCOMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2BG505 HIV-1 EnvCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3CH103 WT FabCOMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Human immunodeficiency virus 111676
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Details: Leica EM GP2

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1400 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 59.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement
Image processingDetails: The data were processed in cryoSPARCv4.01. Movies were aligned using Patch Motion Correction and the non-dose weighted aligned micrographs were used for the CTF correction with PatchCTF Estimation.
CTF correctionDetails: CryoSPARCv4.01 Patch motion correction and CTF estimation jobs
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 814508
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.56 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 100487 / Symmetry type: POINT

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