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- PDB-9d6e: Gag CA-SP1 immature lattice bound with Bevirimat from enveloped v... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9d6e | |||||||||
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Title | Gag CA-SP1 immature lattice bound with Bevirimat from enveloped virus like particles | |||||||||
![]() | Gag polyprotein | |||||||||
![]() | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / HIV-1 / Gag / CA-SP1 / Inhibitor / virion assembly | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() viral budding via host ESCRT complex / host multivesicular body / ISG15 antiviral mechanism / viral nucleocapsid / viral translational frameshifting / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / RNA binding ...viral budding via host ESCRT complex / host multivesicular body / ISG15 antiviral mechanism / viral nucleocapsid / viral translational frameshifting / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.09 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wu, C. / Meuser, M.E. / Xiong, Y. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into inhibitor mechanisms on immature HIV-1 Gag lattice revealed by high-resolution single-particle cryo-EM. Authors: Chunxiang Wu / Megan E Meuser / Juan S Rey / Hamed Meshkin / Rachel Yang / Swapnil Chandrakant Devarkar / Christian Freniere / Jiong Shi / Christopher Aiken / Juan R Perilla / Yong Xiong / ![]() Abstract: HIV-1 inhibitors, such as Bevirimat (BVM) and Lenacapavir (LEN), block the production and maturation of infectious virions. However, their mechanisms remain unclear due to the absence of high- ...HIV-1 inhibitors, such as Bevirimat (BVM) and Lenacapavir (LEN), block the production and maturation of infectious virions. However, their mechanisms remain unclear due to the absence of high-resolution structures for BVM complexes and LEN's structural data being limited to the mature capsid. Utilizing perforated virus-like particles (VLPs) produced from mammalian cells, we developed an approach to determine cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of HIV-1 with inhibitors. This allowed for the first structural determination of the native immature HIV-1 particle with BVM and LEN bound inside the VLPs at high resolutions. Our findings offer a more accurate model of BVM engaging the Gag lattice and, importantly, demonstrate that LEN not only binds the mature capsid but also targets the immature lattice in a distinct manner. The binding of LEN induces a conformational change in the capsid protein (CA) region and alters the architecture of the Gag lattice, which may affect the maturation process. These insights expand our understanding of the inhibitory mechanisms of BVM and LEN on HIV-1 and provide valuable clues for the design of future inhibitors. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 937.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 633.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 46595MC ![]() 9cwvC ![]() 9d6cC ![]() 9d6dC ![]() 9d88C ![]() 9dwdC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 25339.037 Da / Num. of mol.: 18 / Fragment: CA-SP1 domains (UNP residues 143-372) / Mutation: L231I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Strain: Clone pNL4-3 / Gene: gag / Plasmid: NL-MA/NC / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-IHP / | #3: Chemical | ChemComp-2I4 / | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (NEW YORK-5 ISOLATE) Type: VIRUS Details: NL-MA/NC DNA was transfected into Expi293F (ThermoFisher) cells and cultured in suspension culture. The enveloped virion like particles were purified by filtration and ultracentrifugation, ...Details: NL-MA/NC DNA was transfected into Expi293F (ThermoFisher) cells and cultured in suspension culture. The enveloped virion like particles were purified by filtration and ultracentrifugation, and directly used as cryo-EM sample. Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Strain: Clone pNL4-3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details of virus | Empty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Natural host | Organism: Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||||
Virus shell | Name: Gag | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: This is the final buffer in which the enveloped viral like particle was resuspended. The Gag-CA-SP1 lattice is inside the viral like particle and thus not in the direct environment of this buffer. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: A codon-optimized Gag plasmid with T8I mutation in the SP1 domain (pCMV-Gag-opt) was expressed in HEK293T cells. The enveloped virion like particles were purified by filtration and ...Details: A codon-optimized Gag plasmid with T8I mutation in the SP1 domain (pCMV-Gag-opt) was expressed in HEK293T cells. The enveloped virion like particles were purified by filtration and ultracentrifugation, and directly used as cryo-EM sample. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: 15mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207 / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.09 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 294870 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 9CWV Accession code: 9CWV / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 118.86 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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