[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-9caq: Cryo-EM structure of a human MCM2-7 double hexamer formed from in... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9caq
TitleCryo-EM structure of a human MCM2-7 double hexamer formed from independently loaded MCM2-7 single hexamers
Components
  • (DNA (44-MER)) x 2
  • (DNA replication licensing factor ...) x 6
KeywordsREPLICATION / complex / helicase / AAA+ ATPase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / mitotic DNA replication / CMG complex / regulation of phosphorylation / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication ...Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / mitotic DNA replication / CMG complex / regulation of phosphorylation / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / cochlea development / DNA replication origin binding / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / DNA replication initiation / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / cellular response to interleukin-4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Orc1 removal from chromatin / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / histone binding / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / DNA replication / cilium / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA replication licensing factor MCM2-like, winged-helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain ...DNA replication licensing factor MCM2-like, winged-helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsYang, R. / Hunker, O. / Bleichert, F.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM141313 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32-GM008283 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)1F31-CA278331-01 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)S10OD023603 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Multiple mechanisms for licensing human replication origins.
Authors: Ran Yang / Olivia Hunker / Marleigh Wise / Franziska Bleichert /
Abstract: Loading of replicative helicases is obligatory for the assembly of DNA replication machineries. The eukaryotic MCM2-7 replicative helicase motor is deposited onto DNA by the origin recognition ...Loading of replicative helicases is obligatory for the assembly of DNA replication machineries. The eukaryotic MCM2-7 replicative helicase motor is deposited onto DNA by the origin recognition complex (ORC) and co-loader proteins as a head-to-head double hexamer to license replication origins. Although extensively studied in budding yeast, the mechanisms of origin licensing in multicellular eukaryotes remain poorly defined. Here we use biochemical reconstitution and electron microscopy to reconstruct the human MCM loading pathway. We find that unlike in yeast, the ORC6 subunit of the ORC is not essential for-but enhances-human MCM loading. Electron microscopy analyses identify several intermediates en route to MCM double hexamer formation in the presence and absence of ORC6, including a DNA-loaded, closed-ring MCM single hexamer intermediate that can mature into a head-to-head double hexamer through multiple mechanisms. ORC6 and ORC3 facilitate the recruitment of the ORC to the dimerization interface of the first hexamer into MCM-ORC (MO) complexes that are distinct from the yeast MO complex and may orient the ORC for second MCM hexamer loading. Additionally, MCM double hexamer formation can proceed through dimerization of independently loaded MCM single hexamers, promoted by a propensity of human MCM2-7 hexamers to self-dimerize. This flexibility in human MCM loading may provide resilience against cellular replication stress, and the reconstitution system will enable studies addressing outstanding questions regarding DNA replication initiation and replication-coupled events in the future.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 2, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Dec 11, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.4Dec 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
5: DNA replication licensing factor MCM5
6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
A: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
B: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
C: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
D: DNA replication licensing factor MCM5
E: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
F: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
O: DNA (44-MER)
S: DNA (44-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,126,82343
Polymers1,121,51814
Non-polymers5,30529
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
DNA replication licensing factor ... , 6 types, 12 molecules 2A3B4C5D6E7F

#1: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog / Nuclear protein BM28


Mass: 102034.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM2, BM28, CCNL1, CDCL1, KIAA0030 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P49736, DNA helicase
#2: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1 / P1-MCM3 / RLF subunit beta / p102


Mass: 91110.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P25205, DNA helicase
#3: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / CDC21 homolog / P1-CDC21


Mass: 96702.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Natural variant L650M / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM4, CDC21 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33991, DNA helicase
#4: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 / CDC46 homolog / P1-CDC46


Mass: 82678.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM5, CDC46 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33992, DNA helicase
#5: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / p105MCM


Mass: 93010.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM6 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q14566, DNA helicase
#6: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / CDC47 homolog / P1.1-MCM3


Mass: 81684.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM7, CDC47, MCM2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33993, DNA helicase

-
DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules OS

#7: DNA chain DNA (44-MER)


Mass: 13546.850 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
#8: DNA chain DNA (44-MER)


Mass: 13528.821 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

-
Non-polymers , 4 types, 29 molecules

#9: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#12: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

-
Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: In vitro loaded, human MCM2-7 double hexamer on dsDNA (formed by dimerization of independently loaded MCM2-7 single hexamers)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 51.54 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 46418 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more