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- PDB-8w0i: Cryo-EM structure of the human MCM2-7 heterohexamer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8w0i
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human MCM2-7 heterohexamer
Components(DNA replication licensing factor ...) x 6
KeywordsREPLICATION / complex / helicase / AAA+ ATPase / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / mitotic DNA replication / regulation of phosphorylation / CMG complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication ...Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in DNA replication, damage repair and senescence / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / mitotic DNA replication / regulation of phosphorylation / CMG complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA replication origin binding / cochlea development / DNA replication initiation / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / cellular response to interleukin-4 / DNA helicase activity / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / helicase activity / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / Orc1 removal from chromatin / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / histone binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / cell population proliferation / cilium / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA replication licensing factor MCM2-like, winged-helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7, winged helix / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / : / MCM3-like, winged helix domain ...DNA replication licensing factor MCM2-like, winged-helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7, winged helix / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / : / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsYang, R. / Hunker, O. / Bleichert, F.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM141313 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)T32-GM008283 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)1F31-CA278331-01 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Multiple mechanisms for licensing human replication origins.
Authors: Ran Yang / Olivia Hunker / Marleigh Wise / Franziska Bleichert /
Abstract: Loading of replicative helicases is obligatory for the assembly of DNA replication machineries. The eukaryotic MCM2-7 replicative helicase motor is deposited onto DNA by the origin recognition ...Loading of replicative helicases is obligatory for the assembly of DNA replication machineries. The eukaryotic MCM2-7 replicative helicase motor is deposited onto DNA by the origin recognition complex (ORC) and co-loader proteins as a head-to-head double hexamer to license replication origins. Although extensively studied in budding yeast, the mechanisms of origin licensing in multicellular eukaryotes remain poorly defined. Here we use biochemical reconstitution and electron microscopy to reconstruct the human MCM loading pathway. We find that unlike in yeast, the ORC6 subunit of the ORC is not essential for-but enhances-human MCM loading. Electron microscopy analyses identify several intermediates en route to MCM double hexamer formation in the presence and absence of ORC6, including a DNA-loaded, closed-ring MCM single hexamer intermediate that can mature into a head-to-head double hexamer through multiple mechanisms. ORC6 and ORC3 facilitate the recruitment of the ORC to the dimerization interface of the first hexamer into MCM-ORC (MO) complexes that are distinct from the yeast MO complex and may orient the ORC for second MCM hexamer loading. Additionally, MCM double hexamer formation can proceed through dimerization of independently loaded MCM single hexamers, promoted by a propensity of human MCM2-7 hexamers to self-dimerize. This flexibility in human MCM loading may provide resilience against cellular replication stress, and the reconstitution system will enable studies addressing outstanding questions regarding DNA replication initiation and replication-coupled events in the future.
History
DepositionFeb 13, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 2, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: citation / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Dec 11, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Dec 25, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
5: DNA replication licensing factor MCM5
6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)549,99421
Polymers547,0906
Non-polymers2,90415
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA replication licensing factor ... , 6 types, 6 molecules 234567

#1: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 2 homolog / Nuclear protein BM28


Mass: 102034.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM2, BM28, CCNL1, CDCL1, KIAA0030 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P49736, DNA helicase
#2: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme-associated protein P1 / P1-MCM3 / RLF subunit beta / p102


Mass: 91251.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P25205, DNA helicase
#3: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / CDC21 homolog / P1-CDC21


Mass: 96975.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Natural variant L650M / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM4, CDC21 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33991, DNA helicase
#4: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 / CDC46 homolog / P1-CDC46


Mass: 82406.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM5, CDC46 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33992, DNA helicase
#5: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / p105MCM


Mass: 93010.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM6 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q14566, DNA helicase
#6: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / CDC47 homolog / P1.1-MCM3


Mass: 81411.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM7, CDC47, MCM2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33993, DNA helicase

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 15 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human MCM2-7 heterohexamer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50.96 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 203444 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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