+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9cai | ||||||
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Title | High-resolution C. elegans 80S ribosome structure - class 1 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / endogenous purified 80S ribosome | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition ...Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Degradation of DVL / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Hedgehog 'on' state / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / UCH proteinases / Josephin domain DUBs / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Interleukin-1 signaling / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Protein hydroxylation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Regulation of PTEN localization / Aggrephagy / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Stimuli-sensing channels / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Translation initiation complex formation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Neddylation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Metalloprotease DUBs / Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / RAS processing / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Iron uptake and transport / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / Negative regulation of MET activity / EGFR downregulation / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Peroxisomal protein import / Regulation of signaling by CBL / Ub-specific processing proteases / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / protein-RNA complex assembly / rough endoplasmic reticulum / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of LSU-rRNA / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / determination of adult lifespan / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / maintenance of translational fidelity / modification-dependent protein catabolic process / protein tag activity / rRNA processing / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.59 Å | ||||||
Authors | Sehgal, E. / Serrao, V.H.B. / Arribere, J. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: RNA / Year: 2024 Title: High-resolution reconstruction of a ribosome sheds light on evolutionary dynamics and tissue specificity. Authors: Enisha Sehgal / Chloe Wohlenberg / Evan M Soukup / Marcus J Viscardi / Vitor Hugo Balasco Serrão / Joshua A Arribere / Abstract: is an important model organism for human health and disease, with foundational contributions to the understanding of gene expression and tissue patterning in animals. An invaluable tool in modern ... is an important model organism for human health and disease, with foundational contributions to the understanding of gene expression and tissue patterning in animals. An invaluable tool in modern gene expression research is the presence of a high-resolution ribosome structure, though no such structure exists for Here, we present a high-resolution single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstruction and molecular model of a ribosome, revealing a significantly streamlined animal ribosome. Many facets of ribosome structure are conserved in , including overall ribosomal architecture and the mechanism of cycloheximide, whereas other facets, such as expansion segments and eL28, are rapidly evolving. We identify uL5 and uL23 as two instances of tissue-specific ribosomal protein paralog expression conserved in , suggesting that ribosomes vary across tissues. The ribosome structure will provide a basis for future structural, biochemical, and genetic studies of translation in this important animal system. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 9cai.cif.gz | 9.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb9cai.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 9cai.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 9cai_validation.pdf.gz | 2.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 9cai_full_validation.pdf.gz | 2.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 9cai_validation.xml.gz | 314.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 9cai_validation.cif.gz | 542.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ca/9cai ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ca/9cai | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 45392MC 9bh5C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
Experimental dataset #1 | Data reference: 10.6019/EMPIAR-12219 / Data set type: EMPIAR / Details: EMPIAR-12219 |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 28 types, 28 molecules AAABACADAEARASATAaAOAIAFAMAVANAZAdAYAUAGAbAPAcAXALAJAQAH
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 37 types, 37 molecules CACBCFCSCVCUCLCGCICOCCChCECoCfCiClCNCaCpCMCcCHCYCRCQCTCDCZCP...
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules DAA7A8B2A5DC
#3: RNA chain | Mass: 24533.586 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 351064414 |
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#9: RNA chain | Mass: 38254.645 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 6842 |
#10: RNA chain | Mass: 49250.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 6830 |
#11: RNA chain | Mass: 565164.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 25167357 |
#12: RNA chain | Mass: 1132082.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: GenBank: 2112362711 |
#79: RNA chain | Mass: 3016.700 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) |
-Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules AKAWCbCmCj
#14: Protein | Mass: 16897.299 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: O01869 |
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#15: Protein | Mass: 14758.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: O17218 |
#63: Protein | Mass: 7249.525 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: O45226 |
#72: Protein | Mass: 14680.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: P49632 |
#76: Protein | Mass: 10536.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: O62388 |
-Ubiquitin-like ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AfAe
#19: Protein | Mass: 18135.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: P37165 |
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#34: Protein | Mass: 14058.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) / References: UniProt: Q18231 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules Cn
#69: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3012.853 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules
#80: Chemical | ChemComp-SPD / |
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#81: Chemical | ChemComp-3HE / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Caenorhabditis elegans 80S ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#79 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40.94 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 8337 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 695837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 145659 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 59.4 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 92.48 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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