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- PDB-9c5r: Structure of recombinantly assembled alpha-synuclein variant fibrils -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9c5r | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of recombinantly assembled alpha-synuclein variant fibrils | |||||||||
![]() | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / alpha-synuclein fibrils / structural protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / response to desipramine / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / response to desipramine / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / regulation of locomotion / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / transporter regulator activity / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / nuclear outer membrane / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / enzyme inhibitor activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / supramolecular fiber organization / cellular response to copper ion / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / inclusion body / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / excitatory postsynaptic potential / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / fatty acid metabolic process / microglial cell activation / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / terminal bouton / positive regulation of inflammatory response / synaptic vesicle membrane / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cellular response to oxidative stress / cell cortex / neuron apoptotic process / microtubule binding / response to lipopolysaccharide / chemical synaptic transmission / molecular adaptor activity / amyloid fibril formation / histone binding / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / mitochondrial outer membrane / lysosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.61 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Sun, C.Q. / Zhou, K. / DePaola IV, P. / Lee, V.M.Y. / Li, C. / Zhou, Z.H. / Rodriguez, J.A. / Peng, C. / Jiang, L. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of a distinct α-synuclein strain that promotes tau inclusion in neurons. Authors: Chuanqi Sun / Kang Zhou / Peter DePaola / Cally Li / Virginia M Y Lee / Z Hong Zhou / Chao Peng / Lin Jiang / ![]() Abstract: Amyloidoses are predominantly associated with the accumulation of persistent aggregates of a particular protein. For example, the protein α-synuclein characteristically aggregates in Parkinson's ...Amyloidoses are predominantly associated with the accumulation of persistent aggregates of a particular protein. For example, the protein α-synuclein characteristically aggregates in Parkinson's disease (PD), while amyloid beta and tau deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, α-synuclein-positive inclusions have been reportedly found in some tauopathies, and vice versa; tau-positive inclusions can be found in synucleinopathies. This suggests that there may be coexistence or crosstalk between these proteinopathies. This coexistence suggests that the simultaneous presence of these misfolded proteins may amplify pathogenic mechanisms. However, the crosstalk between these two types of proteopathies remains poorly understood. We now determine the structure of α-synuclein fibrils that directly promote tau aggregation by cryogenic electron microscopy. Helical reconstruction at 2.6 Å resolution reveals a new α-synuclein fibril polymorph we term "strain B"; its core is unique, incorporating both the N- and C-termini of α-synuclein. The design of peptides meant to inhibit the formation of this structure demonstrates that the C-terminal domain fragment (D105-E115) of α-synuclein is critical for the formation of "strain B" fibrils and may play a key role in its interaction with tau. We hypothesize that the unique structure of pathological α-synuclein significantly contributes to tau co-aggregation and plays a role in the intricate interactions among Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other neurodegenerative diseases. These findings open new avenues for drug targeting, discovery, and improve our understanding of neurodegenerative pathology. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 138.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 108.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1012.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1018.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 34.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 51.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 45221MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Symmetry | Helical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 10 / Rise per n subunits: 2.408 Å / Rotation per n subunits: 179.477 °) |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 14476.108 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P37840 Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: alpha-synuclein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 60 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 700 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 3.6 sec. / Electron dose: 48 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4094 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 / Movie frames/image: 5 / Used frames/image: 2-34 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 179.477 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.408 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 57074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.61 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 26051 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 53.18 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6CU7 Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 6CU7 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |